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Has the sovereign debt crisis changed the cyclicality of Portuguese remittances?

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  • Leonida Correia
  • Patrícia Martins

Abstract

This paper explores the cyclicality of remittances into Portugal from 1996 to 2015. Using bilateral correlations and econometric model regression approaches, we investigate if remittances are countercyclical or procyclical with Portuguese, French and Swiss outputs (France and Switzerland being the two main remitting countries). We also examine the ability of remittances to smooth macroeconomic shocks, and compare their role with other external financial sources. The empirical results suggest that the sovereign debt crisis has changed the cyclicality of remittances from procyclical in relation to Portuguese GDP in the years before the crisis to countercyclical during the crisis period. This conclusion is valid regardless of the economic situation of home and host countries and is robust to the use of different statistical information to measure the business cycle of Portugal (GDP, private consumption, or unemployment rate). Thus, we conclude that remittances received by Portuguese households played an economic stabilization role in the crisis years.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonida Correia & Patrícia Martins, 2019. "Has the sovereign debt crisis changed the cyclicality of Portuguese remittances?," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(3), pages 453-472, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:irapec:v:33:y:2019:i:3:p:453-472
    DOI: 10.1080/02692171.2018.1511692
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mr. Yasser Abdih & Mr. Ralph Chami & Mr. Christian H Ebeke & Mr. Adolfo Barajas, 2012. "Remittances Channel and Fiscal Impact in the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia," IMF Working Papers 2012/104, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Thanh Le, 2009. "Trade, Remittances, Institutions, and Economic Growth," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(3), pages 391-408.
    3. Mr. Serdar Sayan, 2006. "Business Cycles and Workers' Remittances: How Do Migrant Workers Respond to Cyclical Movements of GDP At Home?," IMF Working Papers 2006/052, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Neagu , Ileana C. & Schiff, Maurice, 2009. "Remittance stability, cyclicality and stabilizing impact in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5077, The World Bank.
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    6. Andrés Artal-Tur & Giovanni Peri & Francisco Requena-Silvente (ed.), 2014. "The Socio-Economic Impact of Migration Flows," Population Economics, Springer, edition 127, number 978-3-319-04078-3, April.
    7. Ms. Dalia S Hakura & Mr. Ralph Chami & Mr. Peter J Montiel, 2009. "Remittances: An Automatic Output Stabilizer?," IMF Working Papers 2009/091, International Monetary Fund.
    8. World Bank, 2014. "Migration and Remittances," World Bank Publications - Reports 28433, The World Bank Group.
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