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Regional polarization in the European Union

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  • Roberto Ezcurra
  • Pedro Pascual
  • Manuel Rapún

Abstract

This paper examines the level and evolution of polarization in regional per capita income in the European Union between 1977 and 1999. In this analysis, non-parametric estimation techniques are combined with the calculation of various polarization measures. The results obtained suggest a decrease in regional polarization in the European context during the period analysed, as a consequence of various factors, at times working in opposite directions. The findings also reveal the existence of discrepancies between the evolution of polarization and regional inequality. Finally, the analysis carried out highlights the importance of the role played by the national component and the spatial dimension in the formation of homogeneous groups of regions linked by similar development levels in the distribution under study.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Ezcurra & Pedro Pascual & Manuel Rapún, 2004. "Regional polarization in the European Union," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(4), pages 459-484, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:14:y:2004:i:4:p:459-484
    DOI: 10.1080/09654310500421089
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joan Esteban & Carlos Gradín & Debraj Ray, 2007. "An Extension of a Measure of Polarization, with an application to the income distribution of five OECD countries," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 5(1), pages 1-19, April.
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