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Determinants of return migration intentions: Evidence from Zimbabwean migrants living in South Africa

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  • Daniel Makina

Abstract

This paper uses a dataset of Zimbabwean migrants living in South Africa to examine the determinants of the probability of their returning to their country of origin. It analyses migrants' return migration intentions using a logistic regression that examines 10 demographic and socioeconomic factors. Six factors -- reason for migrating, the number of dependants supported in the home country, the level of education, economic activity in the host country, the level of income and the duration of stay in the host country -- are found to be statistically significant determinants of the return migration intentions. The main policy implication of these findings is that the chances of attracting back skills are high if political and economic stability can be achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Makina, 2012. "Determinants of return migration intentions: Evidence from Zimbabwean migrants living in South Africa," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(3), pages 365-378, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:deveza:v:29:y:2012:i:3:p:365-378
    DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2012.706034
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    Cited by:

    1. Els Bekaert & Amelie F. Constant & Killian Foubert & Ilse Ruyssen, 2021. "Longing for Which Home: Evidence from Global Aspirations to Stay, Return or Migrate Onwards," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 21/1028, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    2. Potjaporn Joonlaoun, 2017. "Remitting behaviors and intention to return home of Thai migrant workers in Australia: A study of income, employment and legal satisfaction," Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, Dr. Yi-Hsing Hsieh, vol. 3(1), pages 29-41.
    3. Daniel Makina, 2014. "Determinants of Migrants’ Savings in the Host Country: Empirical Evidence of Migrants living in South Africa," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 6(1), pages 68-74.
    4. Abel Chikanda & Jonathan Crush, 2018. "Global Zimbabweans: Diaspora Engagement and Disengagement," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 1037-1057, November.
    5. Mavis Dako-Gyeke, 2016. "Exploring the Migration Intentions of Ghanaian Youth: A Qualitative Study," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 723-744, August.
    6. LIU Yang, 2018. "Labor Segmentation and the Outmigration Intention of Highly Skilled Foreign Workers: Evidence from Asian-born foreign workers in Japan," Discussion papers 18028, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    7. Dako-Gyeke, Mavis & Kodom, Richard Baffo & Dankyi, Ernestina K. & Sulemana, Alhassan, 2020. "Drivers of independent migration among adolescents from selected West African countries," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    8. Dick Ranga, 2019. "Determinants of the Return Migration of Household Heads from South Eastern Zimbabwe to South Africa During Prolonged Crisis, 2000-16," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 9(4), pages 26-35.
    9. Rian Villiers & Zenzele Weda, 2018. "Zimbabwean Teachers in South Africa: their Needs and Advice to Prospective Migrant Teachers," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 299-314, May.
    10. Mary Jane L. Cortez & Christian V. Del Rosario & Michael Joseph S. Diño, 2016. "Eliciting Challenges on Social Connectedness among Filipino Nurse Returnees: A Cross-Sectional Mixed-Method Research," Nursing Research and Practice, Hindawi, vol. 2016, pages 1-10, August.
    11. Endalew Terefe Alene, 2023. "Examine the association between self-employment and return migrants in Ethiopia: evidence from Gondar city youth returnees," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-22, December.
    12. Jason Kasozi & Daniel Makina, 2021. "Analysis of financial literacy and its effects on financial inclusion in Uganda," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(3), pages 67-83, July.
    13. Kerstin Mitterbacher, 2021. "Motives for economic migration: a review," Working Paper Series, Social and Economic Sciences 2021-07, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Karl-Franzens-University Graz.

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