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A comparative study of institutional factors influencing entrepreneurial activities: a case study of Egypt and Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Lobna S. Sorour

    (Arab Academy for Science Technology & Maritime Transport, Egypt)

  • Mohamed A. Ragheb

    (Arab Academy for Science Technology & Maritime Transport, Egypt)

  • Nevien Khourshed

    (Arab Academy for Science Technology & Maritime Transport, Egypt)

Abstract

Researches on entrepreneurship and business enterprise concerning developing nations have normally explored the manners by which, culture, politics, or economic institutions disallow or empower entrepreneurial exercises utilizing macro-level surveys and deductive designs. Accordingly, this research aims to evaluate the extent of the contribution of institutional factors and governmental policies, as well as evaluate their impact on entrepreneurial activities, which in turn leads to the economic development of countries at all levels. Such a study is important to provide a measurement of the impact of Institutional Factors (Cognitive, Regulative, and Normative) on the Entrepreneurial Activities (Service Innovation, Corporate Venturing, and Strategic Renewal) in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (KSA) with measuring the moderation role of personal profile (gender, age, and education). The research approach adopted in this dissertation includes quantitative primary data from a questionnaire collected from 404 respondents from Egypt and 409 respondents from Saudi Arabia. Results showed that there is a significant relationship between Institutional Factors and entrepreneurial activities in both countries and.

Suggested Citation

  • Lobna S. Sorour & Mohamed A. Ragheb & Nevien Khourshed, 2021. "A comparative study of institutional factors influencing entrepreneurial activities: a case study of Egypt and Saudi Arabia," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 9(2), pages 134-151, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ssi:jouesi:v:9:y:2021:i:2:p:134-151
    DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2021.9.2(9)
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aparicio, Sebastian & Urbano, David & Audretsch, David, 2016. "Institutional factors, opportunity entrepreneurship and economic growth: Panel data evidence," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 45-61.
    2. Baker, Ted & Welter, Friederike, 2018. "Contextual Entrepreneurship: An Interdisciplinary Perspective," Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, now publishers, vol. 14(4), pages 357-426, July.
    3. Janna Alvedalen & Ron Boschma, 2017. "A critical review of entrepreneurial ecosystems research: towards a future research agenda," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(6), pages 887-903, June.
    4. Elisabet Ferri & David Urbano, 2010. "Environmental Factors and Social Entrepreneurship," Working Papers 1003, Departament Empresa, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, revised Sep 2010.
    5. Yana Borissenko & Ron Boschma, 2016. "A critical review of entrepreneurial ecosystems: towards a future research agenda," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1630, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2016.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    institutional factors; cognitive dimension; regulative dimension; normative dimension; entrepreneurial activities; service innovation; corporate venturing; strategic renewal;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O35 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Social Innovation

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