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Energy Recovery in Pressurized Hydraulic Networks

Author

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  • Ángel Mariano Rodríguez-Pérez

    (Universidad de Huelva)

  • Cinta Pérez-Calañas

    (Universidad de Huelva)

  • Inmaculada Pulido-Calvo

    (Universidad de Huelva)

Abstract

This paper aims to evaluate the possibility of using non-utilized hydraulic energy in urban water distribution systems. For this purpose, the viability and possible alternatives of installing conventional turbines or pumps working as turbines (PATs = Pumps as Turbines) at the head of pressure hydraulic networks in two towns in the province of Huelva have been studied: Cañaveral de León and Aracena (Andalucía, southwest Spain). Sensitivity analyses are carried out for: (a) To study the feasibility and efficiency of installing turbines or PATs in the hydraulic networks; (b) To determine the required hydraulic capacity of the turbines or PATs; (c) To analyse the installation points in the pipeline network; and (d) To evaluate the possible generation of electrical energy. The evaluation of the recoverable amount of hydraulic energy in both water distribution systems requires the application of the energy conservation equation, taking into account the calculation of load losses, the Darcy-Weisbach equation. A diagram energy height-flow rate with different working ranges of commercial turbines/PATs was used for the selection of the appropriate hydraulic machine. The results obtained of the Aracena hydraulic network show that the best solution would be the installation of a 2 kW BANKI that could generate an approximate annual energy of 17,52 MWh/year. In the Cañaveral de León water supply system a 0,75 kW BANKI turbine with an approximate annual energy generation of 6,57 MWh/year is proposed as the best solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Ángel Mariano Rodríguez-Pérez & Cinta Pérez-Calañas & Inmaculada Pulido-Calvo, 2021. "Energy Recovery in Pressurized Hydraulic Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(6), pages 1977-1990, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:35:y:2021:i:6:d:10.1007_s11269-021-02824-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-021-02824-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. García Morillo, J. & McNabola, A. & Camacho, E. & Montesinos, P. & Rodríguez Díaz, J.A., 2018. "Hydro-power energy recovery in pressurized irrigation networks: A case study of an Irrigation District in the South of Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 17-27.
    2. N. Fontana & M. Giugni & L. Glielmo & G. Marini & R. Zollo, 2019. "Operation of a Prototype for Real Time Control of Pressure and Hydropower Generation in Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(2), pages 697-712, January.
    3. Mehdi Dini & Asghar Asadi, 2020. "Optimal Operational Scheduling of Available Partially Closed Valves for Pressure Management in Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(8), pages 2571-2583, June.
    4. Oreste Fecarotta & Costanza Aricò & Armando Carravetta & Riccardo Martino & Helena Ramos, 2015. "Hydropower Potential in Water Distribution Networks: Pressure Control by PATs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(3), pages 699-714, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marco van Dijk & Stefanus Johannes van Vuuren & Giovanna Cavazzini & Chantel Monica Niebuhr & Alberto Santolin, 2022. "Optimizing Conduit Hydropower Potential by Determining Pareto-Optimal Trade-Off Curve," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.
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    3. Gideon Johannes Bonthuys & Marco van Dijk & Giovanna Cavazzini, 2021. "Optimizing the Potential Impact of Energy Recovery and Pipe Replacement on Leakage Reduction in a Medium Sized District Metered Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-23, November.

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