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Optimal Operational Scheduling of Available Partially Closed Valves for Pressure Management in Water Distribution Networks

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  • Mehdi Dini

    (Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University)

  • Asghar Asadi

    (Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University)

Abstract

This paper investigates an effective and practical method to define optimal operational scheduling of available Partially Closed Valves (PCVs) for pressure management in Water Distribution Networks (WDNs). The aim is to determine which of the valves and how much does it is opened every hour of the day to maximize the Network Pressure Reliability Index (NPRI) of WDNs. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is applied to find which of valves needs adjustment by using the Pipe Closure Index (PCI) in a calibration process, and the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm is used to find the setting of valves. The developed models are prepared by linking the optimization algorithm with the hydraulic simulator (EPANET) in the MATLAB. A sample network and real WDN are used to validate the proposed method. The comparison of the results for the real WDN indicates that by using the proposed method, the average reliability index increases up to 32.6%, and the average leakage rate decreases up to 31.7%. So the proposed method is effective in increasing the reliability and decreasing the leakage rate of the network.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehdi Dini & Asghar Asadi, 2020. "Optimal Operational Scheduling of Available Partially Closed Valves for Pressure Management in Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(8), pages 2571-2583, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:34:y:2020:i:8:d:10.1007_s11269-020-02579-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-020-02579-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francesco Paola & Maurizio Giugni & Davide Portolano, 2017. "Pressure Management Through Optimal Location and Setting of Valves in Water Distribution Networks Using a Music-Inspired Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(5), pages 1517-1533, March.
    2. L. Araujo & H. Ramos & S. Coelho, 2006. "Pressure Control for Leakage Minimisation in Water Distribution Systems Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 20(1), pages 133-149, February.
    3. Lydon, Tracey & Coughlan, Paul & McNabola, Aonghus, 2017. "Pressure management and energy recovery in water distribution networks: Development of design and selection methodologies using three pump-as-turbine case studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1038-1050.
    4. Mehdi Dini & Massoud Tabesh, 2014. "A New Method for Simultaneous Calibration of Demand Pattern and Hazen-Williams Coefficients in Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(7), pages 2021-2034, May.
    5. Mauro Venturini & Stefano Alvisi & Silvio Simani & Lucrezia Manservigi, 2017. "Energy Production by Means of Pumps As Turbines in Water Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-13, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. G. Ferrarese & S. Malavasi, 2022. "Performances of Pressure Reducing Valves in Variable Demand Conditions: Experimental Analysis and New Performance Parameters," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(8), pages 2639-2652, June.
    2. Ángel Mariano Rodríguez-Pérez & Cinta Pérez-Calañas & Inmaculada Pulido-Calvo, 2021. "Energy Recovery in Pressurized Hydraulic Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(6), pages 1977-1990, April.

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