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A Cost-Effective Method to Control Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers

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  • Hany Abd-Elhamid
  • Akbar Javadi

Abstract

Intrusion of seawater into coastal aquifers is considered one of the most important processes that degrade water-quality by raising the salinity to levels exceeding acceptable drinking standards. Therefore saltwater intrusion should be prevented or at least controlled to protect groundwater resources. This paper presents a cost-effective method to control seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers. This methodology ADR (Abstraction, Desalination and Recharge) includes; abstraction of saline water and recharge to the aquifer after desalination. A coupled transient density-dependent finite element model is developed for simulation of fluid flow and solute transport and used to simulate seawater intrusion. The simulation model has been integrated with an optimization model to examine three scenarios to control seawater intrusion including; abstraction, recharge and a combination system, ADR. The main objectives of the models are to determine the optimal depths, locations and abstraction/recharge rates for the wells to minimize the total costs for construction and operation as well as salt concentrations in the aquifer. A comparison between the combined system (ADR) and the individual abstraction or recharge system is made in terms of total cost and total salt concentration in the aquifer and the amount of repulsion of seawater achieved. The results show that the proposed ADR system performs significantly better than using abstraction or recharge wells alone as it gives the least cost and least salt concentration in the aquifer. ADR is considered an effective tool to control seawater intrusion and can be applied in areas where there is a risk of seawater intrusion. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Hany Abd-Elhamid & Akbar Javadi, 2011. "A Cost-Effective Method to Control Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(11), pages 2755-2780, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:25:y:2011:i:11:p:2755-2780
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-011-9837-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. R. Rejani & Madan Jha & Sudhindra Panda, 2009. "Simulation-Optimization Modelling for Sustainable Groundwater Management in a Coastal Basin of Orissa, India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(2), pages 235-263, January.
    2. Rajib Bhattacharjya & Bithin Datta, 2005. "Optimal Management of Coastal Aquifers Using Linked Simulation Optimization Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 19(3), pages 295-320, June.
    3. George Kourakos & Aristotelis Mantoglou, 2011. "Simulation and Multi-Objective Management of Coastal Aquifers in Semi-Arid Regions," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(4), pages 1063-1074, March.
    4. Behzad Ataie-Ashtiani & Hamed Ketabchi, 2011. "Elitist Continuous Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Management of Coastal Aquifers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(1), pages 165-190, January.
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    1. Koen G. Zuurbier & Klaasjan J. Raat & Marcel Paalman & Ate T. Oosterhof & Pieter J. Stuyfzand, 2017. "How Subsurface Water Technologies (SWT) can Provide Robust, Effective, and Cost-Efficient Solutions for Freshwater Management in Coastal Zones," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(2), pages 671-687, January.
    2. Jose-Luis Molina & Raziyeh Farmani & John Bromley, 2011. "Aquifers Management through Evolutionary Bayesian Networks: The Altiplano Case Study (SE Spain)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(14), pages 3883-3909, November.
    3. Yasser Ahmed Hamed & Hiroshi Yasuda & Magnus Persson & Ronny Berndtsson & Xin-ping Wang, 2015. "Modeling Solute Transport by DLA in Soils of Northeastern Egypt," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Ismail Abd-Elaty & Lorenzo Pugliese & Salvatore Straface, 2022. "Inclined Physical Subsurface Barriers for Saltwater Intrusion Management in Coastal Aquifers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(9), pages 2973-2987, July.
    5. Akbar Javadi & Mohammed Hussain & Mohsen Sherif & Raziyeh Farmani, 2015. "Multi-objective Optimization of Different Management Scenarios to Control Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(6), pages 1843-1857, April.
    6. Jialiang Cai & Thomas Taute & Michael Schneider, 2015. "Recommendations of Controlling Saltwater Intrusion in an Inland Aquifer for Drinking-Water Supply at a Certain Waterworks Site in Berlin (Germany)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(7), pages 2221-2232, May.
    7. Fu-lin Li & Xue-qun Chen & Cai-hong Liu & Yan-qing Lian & Li He, 2018. "Laboratory tests and numerical simulations on the impact of subsurface barriers to saltwater intrusion," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 91(3), pages 1223-1235, April.
    8. Asaad M. Armanuos & Nadhir Al-Ansari & Zaher Mundher Yaseen, 2020. "Assessing the Effectiveness of Using Recharge Wells for Controlling the Saltwater Intrusion in Unconfined Coastal Aquifers with Sloping Beds: Numerical Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-26, March.
    9. Mohsen Sherif & Anvar Kacimov & Akbar Javadi & Abdel Ebraheem, 2012. "Modeling Groundwater Flow and Seawater Intrusion in the Coastal Aquifer of Wadi Ham, UAE," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(3), pages 751-774, February.
    10. Subhajit Dey & Om Prakash, 2022. "Coupled Sharp-interface and Density-dependent Model for Simultaneous Optimization of Production Well Locations and Pumping in Coastal Aquifer," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(7), pages 2327-2341, May.
    11. Ammar Ahmed Musa, 2021. "Goal programming model for optimal water allocation of limited resources under increasing demands," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 5956-5984, April.

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