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How Subsurface Water Technologies (SWT) can Provide Robust, Effective, and Cost-Efficient Solutions for Freshwater Management in Coastal Zones

Author

Listed:
  • Koen G. Zuurbier

    (KWR Watercycle Research Institute
    Technical University Delft)

  • Klaasjan J. Raat

    (KWR Watercycle Research Institute)

  • Marcel Paalman

    (KWR Watercycle Research Institute)

  • Ate T. Oosterhof

    (Vitens NV)

  • Pieter J. Stuyfzand

    (KWR Watercycle Research Institute
    Technical University Delft)

Abstract

Freshwater resources in coastal zones are limited while demands are high, resulting in problems like seasonal water shortage, overexploitation of freshwater aquifers, and seawater intrusion. Three subsurface water technologies (SWT) that can provide robust, effective, and cost-efficient solutions to manage freshwater resources in the subsurface are evaluated using groundwater modelling and validation at field-scale: (1) ASR-coastal to store freshwater surpluses in confined brackish-saline aquifers for recovery in times of demand, (2) the Freshkeeper to counteract salinization of well fields by interception and desalination of upconing brackish groundwater, and (3) the Freshmaker to combine ASR and Freshkeeper to enlarge the volume of natural freshwater lenses for later abstraction. The evaluation indicates that SWT can be used in various hydrogeological settings for various hydrogeological problems like seawater intrusion, upconing, and bubble drift during ASR and have significant economic benefits. Although only sporadically applied to date, we foresee that SWT will stimulate (cost-)efficient and sustainable exploitation of various freshwater sources (like groundwater, rainwater, treated waste water, surface water) in coastal zones. Prolonged SWT testing in the current pilots, replication of SWT in other areas worldwide, and the development of technical and non-technical support tools are required to facilitate potential end-users in investment decision making and SWT implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Koen G. Zuurbier & Klaasjan J. Raat & Marcel Paalman & Ate T. Oosterhof & Pieter J. Stuyfzand, 2017. "How Subsurface Water Technologies (SWT) can Provide Robust, Effective, and Cost-Efficient Solutions for Freshwater Management in Coastal Zones," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(2), pages 671-687, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:31:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1007_s11269-016-1294-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-016-1294-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hany Abd-Elhamid & Akbar Javadi, 2011. "A Cost-Effective Method to Control Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(11), pages 2755-2780, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Abdulaziz Alqahtani & Tom Sale & Michael J. Ronayne & Courtney Hemenway, 2021. "Demonstration of Sustainable Development of Groundwater through Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(2), pages 429-445, January.
    2. Marloes Ginkel & Theo N. Olsthoorn, 2019. "Distribution of grain size and resulting hydraulic conductivity in land reclamations constructed by bottom dumping, rainbowing and pipeline discharge," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(3), pages 993-1012, February.
    3. Nof Afghani & Johannes Hamhaber & Jos Frijns, 2022. "An Integrated Assessment Framework for Transition to Water Circularity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-19, July.
    4. Zekri, S., 2018. "Optimizing aquifer recharge and recovery using seasonal surplus desalinated water," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 276946, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

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