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Assessing the Effectiveness of Using Recharge Wells for Controlling the Saltwater Intrusion in Unconfined Coastal Aquifers with Sloping Beds: Numerical Study

Author

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  • Asaad M. Armanuos

    (Irrigation and Hydraulics Engineering Department, Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, 31512 Tanta, Egypt)

  • Nadhir Al-Ansari

    (Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, 97187 Lulea, Sweden)

  • Zaher Mundher Yaseen

    (Sustainable Developments in Civil Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)

Abstract

Groundwater systems are considered major freshwater sources for many coastal aquifers worldwide. Seawater intrusion (SWI) inland into freshwater coastal aquifers is a common environmental problem that causes deterioration of the groundwater quality. This research investigates the effectiveness of using an injection through a well to mitigate the SWI in sloping beds of unconfined coastal aquifers. The interface was simulated using SEAWAT code. The repulsion ratios due to the length of the SWI wedge (R L ) and the area of the saltwater wedge (R A ) were computed. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to recognize the change in the confining layer bed slope (horizontal, positive, and negative) and hydraulic parameters of the value of the SWI repulsion ratio. Injection at the toe itself achieved higher repulsion ratios. R L and R A declined if the injection point was located remotely and higher than the toe of the seawater wedge. Installation at the toe achieved a higher R L in positive sloping followed by horizontal and negative slopes. Moreover, the highest value of R A could be reached by injecting at the toe itself with a horizontal bed aquifer, followed by negative and positive slopes. The recharge well is confirmed as one of the most effective applications for the mitigation of SWI in sloping bed aquifers. The Akrotiri case study shows that the proposed recharging water method has a significant impact on controlling SWI and declines in both SWI wedge length and area.

Suggested Citation

  • Asaad M. Armanuos & Nadhir Al-Ansari & Zaher Mundher Yaseen, 2020. "Assessing the Effectiveness of Using Recharge Wells for Controlling the Saltwater Intrusion in Unconfined Coastal Aquifers with Sloping Beds: Numerical Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:7:p:2685-:d:338534
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    References listed on IDEAS

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