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Groundwater Circulation Well for Controlling Saltwater Intrusion in Coastal aquifers: Numerical study with Experimental Validation

Author

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  • Om Prakash Vats

    (Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati)

  • Bhrigumani Sharma

    (Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati)

  • Juergen Stamm

    (Institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Technical Hydromechanics, Technical University Dresden)

  • Rajib Kumar Bhattacharjya

    (Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati)

Abstract

Saltwater intrusion into coastal aquifers has become a prominent environmental concern worldwide. As such, there is a need to prepare and implement proper remediation techniques with careful planning of freshwater withdrawal systems for controlling saltwater intrusion in coastal marine and estuarine environments. This paper investigates the performance of groundwater circulation well (GCW) in controlling saltwater intrusion problems in unconfined coastal aquifers. The GCWs have been established as a promising in-situ remedial technique of contaminated groundwater. The GCW system creates vertical circulation flow by extracting groundwater from an aquifer through a screen in a single well and injecting back into the aquifer through another screen. The circulation flow induced by GCW force water in a circular pattern between abstraction and recharge screens and can be as a hydraulic barrier for controlling saltwater intrusion problem in coastal aquifers. In this study, an effort has been made to investigate the behavior of saltwater intrusion dynamics under a GCW. An experiment has been conducted in a laboratory-scale flow tank model under constant water head boundary conditions, and the variable-density flow and transport model FEMWATER is used to simulate the flow and transport processes for the experimental setup. The evaluation of the results indicates that there is no further movement of saltwater intrusion wedge towards the inland side upon implementation of GCW, and the GCW acts as a hydraulic barrier in controlling saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers. The present study reveals the GCWs system can effectively mitigate the saltwater intrusion problem in coastal regions and could be considered as one of the most efficient management strategies for controlling the problem.

Suggested Citation

  • Om Prakash Vats & Bhrigumani Sharma & Juergen Stamm & Rajib Kumar Bhattacharjya, 2020. "Groundwater Circulation Well for Controlling Saltwater Intrusion in Coastal aquifers: Numerical study with Experimental Validation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(11), pages 3551-3563, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:34:y:2020:i:11:d:10.1007_s11269-020-02635-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-020-02635-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Volker, Raymond E. & Zhang, Qi & Lockington, David A., 2002. "Numerical modelling of contaminant transport in coastal aquifers," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 35-44.
    2. Akbar Javadi & Mohammed Hussain & Mohsen Sherif & Raziyeh Farmani, 2015. "Multi-objective Optimization of Different Management Scenarios to Control Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(6), pages 1843-1857, April.
    3. Rajib Bhattacharjya & Bithin Datta, 2005. "Optimal Management of Coastal Aquifers Using Linked Simulation Optimization Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 19(3), pages 295-320, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zheng Han & Wenxi Lu & Yue Fan & Jianan Xu & Jin Lin, 2021. "Surrogate-Based Stochastic Multiobjective Optimization for Coastal Aquifer Management under Parameter Uncertainty," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(5), pages 1479-1497, March.
    2. Sobhy R. Emara & Tamer A. Gado & Bakenaz A. Zeidan & Asaad M. Armanuos, 2023. "Evaluating the Impact of Inclined Cutoff-Wall to Control Seawater Intrusion in Heterogeneous Coastal Aquifers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(15), pages 6021-6050, December.

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