IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/trosos/v16y2022i2d10.1007_s12626-022-00128-6.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Copula-Based Synthetic Data Generation in Firm-Size Variables

Author

Listed:
  • Shouji Fujimoto

    (Kanazawa Gakuin University)

  • Atushi Ishikawa

    (Kanazawa Gakuin University)

  • Takayuki Mizuno

    (National Institute of Informatics)

Abstract

Using the survival Clayton copula, we propose a method for generating synthetic data on such firm-size variables as operating revenues and the number of employees. Synthetic data must satisfy two stylized facts on firm-size statistics. First, firm-size distributions have power-law tails. Second, there should be a Gibrat’s law for the ratio of two different firm-size variables. With the survival Clayton copula, we introduce random variables whose marginal distributions are uniform on the interval from 0 to 1, and transform them to obey power-law distributions. The resulting variables satisfy the two stylized facts.

Suggested Citation

  • Shouji Fujimoto & Atushi Ishikawa & Takayuki Mizuno, 2022. "Copula-Based Synthetic Data Generation in Firm-Size Variables," The Review of Socionetwork Strategies, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 479-492, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:trosos:v:16:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s12626-022-00128-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s12626-022-00128-6
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12626-022-00128-6
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s12626-022-00128-6?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fujiwara, Yoshi & Souma, Wataru & Aoyama, Hideaki & Kaizoji, Taisei & Aoki, Masanao, 2003. "Growth and fluctuations of personal income," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 321(3), pages 598-604.
    2. Hofert, Marius & Maechler, Martin, 2011. "Nested Archimedean Copulas Meet R: The nacopula Package," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 39(i09).
    3. Fujimoto, Shouji & Ishikawa, Atushi & Mizuno, Takayuki & Watanabe, Tsutomu, 2011. "A new method for measuring tail exponents of firm size distributions," Economics Discussion Papers 2011-29, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    4. Aoyama, Hideaki & Souma, Wataru & Fujiwara, Yoshi, 2003. "Growth and fluctuations of personal and company's income," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 324(1), pages 352-358.
    5. Shouji Fujimoto & Takayuki Mizuno & Atushi Ishikawa, 2022. "Interpolation of non-random missing values in financial statements’ big data using CatBoost," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 5(2), pages 1281-1301, November.
    6. Sergey I. Nikolenko, 2021. "Synthetic Data for Deep Learning," Springer Optimization and Its Applications, Springer, number 978-3-030-75178-4, September.
    7. Fujimoto, Shouji & Ishikawa, Atushi & Mizuno, Takayuki & Watanabe, Tsutomu, 2011. "A new method for measuring tail exponents of firm size distributions," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 5, pages 1-20.
    8. Fujiwara, Yoshi & Di Guilmi, Corrado & Aoyama, Hideaki & Gallegati, Mauro & Souma, Wataru, 2004. "Do Pareto–Zipf and Gibrat laws hold true? An analysis with European firms," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 335(1), pages 197-216.
    9. Fujimoto, S. & Ishikawa, A. & Mizuno, T. & Watanabe, T. & 渡辺, 努 & ワタナベ, ツトム, 2011. "A New Method for Measuring Tail Exponents of Firm Size Distributions," Working Paper Series 7, Center for Interfirm Network, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    10. Kojadinovic, Ivan & Yan, Jun, 2010. "Modeling Multivariate Distributions with Continuous Margins Using the copula R Package," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 34(i09).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Takayuki Mizuno & Takaaki Ohnishi & Ryohei Hisano & Hiroshi Iyetomi & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2022. "Preface of Special Issue on Data Science Questing for a Better Society," The Review of Socionetwork Strategies, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 333-335, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Atushi Ishikawa & Takayuki Mizuno & Shouji Fujimoto, 2022. "Employee Number Dependence in Labor Productivity Distribution," The Review of Socionetwork Strategies, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 465-477, October.
    2. Atushi Ishikawa & Shouji Fujimoto & Takayuki Mizuno, 2021. "Why does production function take the Cobb–Douglas form?," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 79-102, April.
    3. Takayuki Mizuno & Takaaki Ohnishi & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2016. "Power laws in market capitalization during the dot-com and Shanghai bubble periods," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 445-454, December.
    4. Takayuki Mizuno & Takaaki Ohnishi & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2016. "Power laws in market capitalization during the Dot-com and Shanghai bubble periods," CARF F-Series CARF-F-392, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    5. Jovanovic, Franck & Schinckus, Christophe, 2017. "Econophysics and Financial Economics: An Emerging Dialogue," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780190205034.
    6. Xu, Yan & Wang, Yougui & Tao, Xiaobo & Ližbetinová, Lenka, 2017. "Evidence of Chinese income dynamics and its effects on income scaling law," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 487(C), pages 143-152.
    7. Gualandi, Stefano & Toscani, Giuseppe, 2018. "Pareto tails in socio-economic phenomena: A kinetic description," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 12, pages 1-17.
    8. Bottazzi, Giulio, 2009. "On the irreconcilability of Pareto and Gibrat laws," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(7), pages 1133-1136.
    9. Atushi Ishikawa & Shouji Fujimoto & Takayuki Mizuno & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2017. "Dependence of the decay rate of firm activities on firm age," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 351-362, December.
    10. Vitezić Vanja & Srhoj Stjepan & Perić Marko, 2018. "Investigating Industry Dynamics in a Recessionary Transition Economy," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 13(1), pages 43-67, June.
    11. Heinrich, Torsten & Dai, Shuanping, 2016. "Diversity of firm sizes, complexity, and industry structure in the Chinese economy," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 90-106.
    12. Shouji Fujimoto & Takayuki Mizuno & Atushi Ishikawa, 2022. "Interpolation of non-random missing values in financial statements’ big data using CatBoost," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 5(2), pages 1281-1301, November.
    13. Atushi Ishikawa & Shouji Fujimoto & Takayuki Mizuno, 2019. "Statistical law observed in inactive rate of firms," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 201-212, June.
    14. Atushi Ishikawa & Shouji Fujimoto & Takayuki Mizuno & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2016. "Long-term firm growth properties derived from short-term laws of sales and number of employees in Japan and France," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 409-422, December.
    15. Takayuki Mizuno & Takaaki Ohnishi & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2016. "Power laws in market capitalization during the Dot-com and Shanghai bubble periods," UTokyo Price Project Working Paper Series 070, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Economics.
    16. Junho Na & Jeong-dong Lee & Chulwoo Baek, 2017. "Is the service sector different in size heterogeneity?," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 12(1), pages 95-120, April.
    17. Mizuno, Takayuki & Ohnishi, Takaaki & Watanabe, Tsutomu, 2016. "Power law in market capitalization during Dot-com and Shanghai bubble periods," HIT-REFINED Working Paper Series 60, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    18. Ishikawa, Atushi & 石川, 温 & イシカワ, アツシ & Fujimoto, Shoji & 藤本, 祥二 & フジモト, ショウジ & Watanabe, Tsutomu & 渡辺, 努 & ワタナベ, ツトム & Mizuno, Takayuki & 水野, 貴之 & ミズノ, タカユキ, 2011. "Emergence of power laws with different power-law exponents from reversal quasi-symmetry and Gibrat’s law," Working Paper Series 9, Center for Interfirm Network, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    19. Torsten Heinrich & Jangho Yang & Shuanping Dai, 2020. "Growth, development, and structural change at the firm-level: The example of the PR China," Papers 2012.14503, arXiv.org.
    20. Kerim Eser Afc{s}ar & Mehmet Ozyi~git & Yusuf Yuksel & Umit Ak{i}nc{i}, 2021. "Testing the Goodwin Growth Cycles with Econophysics Approach in 2002-2019 Period in Turkey," Papers 2106.02546, arXiv.org.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:trosos:v:16:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s12626-022-00128-6. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.