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Decarbonization via Nature-Based Solutions: National Policy and International Practice

Author

Listed:
  • A. V. Ptichnikov

    (Center for Responsible Nature Management, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
    HSE University)

  • E. A. Shvarts

    (Center for Responsible Nature Management, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
    HSE University)

Abstract

— The article analyzes modern international approaches to using natural-climate solutions (NCS) for decarbonization and achieving net zero emissions. It is concluded that the existing or planned implementation of state regulation in the field of NCS is clearly insufficient to unlock the potential of NCS in Russia as a possible leader in a promising new market in the coming decades. Realizing this potential requires significant targeted work to adjust the regulation and reprioritization of forest management—from extracting wood from forests for processing to integrated forest management, including quantification and monetization of forest carbon sequestration ecosystem services. The target for increasing greenhouse gas removals in the area of land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) presented in the Long-term Low Emissions and Development Strategies until 2050 (LT LEDS) was analyzed for its achievability based on the activity and projects presented in Section 3 of the LT LEDS Operational Plan (OP) (first version). It is concluded that the draft LT LEDS operational plan in terms of ecosystem solutions raises a lot of questions due to its poor compliance with modern ideas about ecosystem adaptation and mitigation, the use of NCS, etc. This part of the LT LEDS OP requires significant revision and adaptation to modern requirements. It will also require significant revision of the currently implemented federal project “Preservation of Forests” and the state program “Development of Forestry” for their integration into the LT LEDS. The first step along this path could be calculation of the carbon footprint and carbon additionality of ongoing forestry activity in relation to the baseline scenario and the correction of forest restoration activity.

Suggested Citation

  • A. V. Ptichnikov & E. A. Shvarts, 2023. "Decarbonization via Nature-Based Solutions: National Policy and International Practice," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 13(4), pages 631-645, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:rrorus:v:13:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1134_s2079970523701022
    DOI: 10.1134/S2079970523701022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Overland, Indra & Sabyrbekov, Rahat, 2022. "Know your opponent: Which countries might fight the European carbon border adjustment mechanism?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    2. Cécile A. J. Girardin & Stuart Jenkins & Nathalie Seddon & Myles Allen & Simon L. Lewis & Charlotte E. Wheeler & Bronson W. Griscom & Yadvinder Malhi, 2021. "Nature-based solutions can help cool the planet — if we act now," Nature, Nature, vol. 593(7858), pages 191-194, May.
    3. Zheng Chen & Buddhi Dayananda & Brendan Fu & Ziwen Li & Ziyu Jia & Yue Hu & Jiaxi Cao & Ying Liu & Lumeng Xie & Ye Chen & Shuhong Wu, 2022. "Research on the Potential of Forestry’s Carbon-Neutral Contribution in China from 2021 to 2060," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    4. B. N. Porfiriev, 2022. "Decarbonization vs. Adaptation of the Economy to Climate Change within the Sustainable Development Strategy," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 33(4), pages 385-391, August.
    5. A. I. Pyzhev, 2022. "The Forest Industry of the Regions of Siberia and the Far East: Prospects for the Development of the Forest-Climate Sector," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 33(4), pages 402-408, August.
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