IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/qualqt/v57y2023i4d10.1007_s11135-021-01109-7.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The effect of servant leadership on employee outcomes: does endogeneity matter?

Author

Listed:
  • Rosa-Díaz Isabel

    (Universidad de Sevilla)

  • Martín-Ruiz David

    (Universidad de Sevilla)

  • Cepeda-Carrión Gabriel

    (Universidad de Sevilla)

Abstract

Today’s society demands ethical and people-oriented management from companies. In this context, servant leadership represents a key element due to its influence on the organization’s well-being and proper functioning, both at the individual level (employees) and the global level (team). This research analyzes servant leadership’s influence on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and how it promotes its efficiency through its two dimensions (OCB towards the employees and OCB towards the organization). Thus, data has been collected from both managers and employees of 53 fitness centers belonging to four chains in Spain. The results reveal a significant direct influence of servant leadership on OCB and direct and indirect effects through employee’s self-efficacy and job satisfaction. A set of managerial implications and future research lines are suggested after discussing the results, while an endogeneity test is illustrated.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosa-Díaz Isabel & Martín-Ruiz David & Cepeda-Carrión Gabriel, 2023. "The effect of servant leadership on employee outcomes: does endogeneity matter?," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 637-655, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:qualqt:v:57:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s11135-021-01109-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11135-021-01109-7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11135-021-01109-7
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11135-021-01109-7?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lora Reed & Deborah Vidaver-Cohen & Scott Colwell, 2011. "Erratum to: A New Scale to Measure Executive Servant Leadership: Development, Analysis, and Implications for Research," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 101(3), pages 507-508, July.
    2. Florian Schuberth & Jörg Henseler & Theo K. Dijkstra, 2018. "Partial least squares path modeling using ordinal categorical indicators," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 9-35, January.
    3. John Antonakis & Samuel Bendahan & Philippe Jacquart & Rafael Lalive, 2010. "On making causal claims : A review and recommendations," Post-Print hal-02313119, HAL.
    4. Liliya Scafuri Kovalchuk & Carmela Buono & Emanuela Ingusci & Francesco Maiorano & Elisa De Carlo & Andreina Madaro & Paola Spagnoli, 2019. "Can Work Engagement Be a Resource for Reducing Workaholism’s Undesirable Outcomes? A Multiple Mediating Model Including Moderated Mediation Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.
    5. Jörg Henseler, 2018. "Partial least squares path modeling: Quo vadis?," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 1-8, January.
    6. Sungho Park & Sachin Gupta, 2012. "Handling Endogenous Regressors by Joint Estimation Using Copulas," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 31(4), pages 567-586, July.
    7. Marko Sarstedt & Christian M Ringle & Jun-Hwa Cheah & Hiram Ting & Ovidiu I Moisescu & Lacramioara Radomir, 2020. "Structural model robustness checks in PLS-SEM," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(4), pages 531-554, June.
    8. Mindy K. Shoss & Dustin K. Jundt & Allison Kobler & Clair Reynolds, 2016. "Doing Bad to Feel Better? An Investigation of Within- and Between-Person Perceptions of Counterproductive Work Behavior as a Coping Tactic," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 137(3), pages 571-587, September.
    9. Luu Trong Tuan, 2017. "Knowledge Sharing in Public Organizations: The Roles of Servant Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior," International Journal of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(4), pages 361-373, March.
    10. Ajit Nayak, 2016. "Wisdom and the Tragic Question: Moral Learning and Emotional Perception in Leadership and Organisations," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 137(1), pages 1-13, August.
    11. Lora Reed & Deborah Vidaver-Cohen & Scott Colwell, 2011. "A New Scale to Measure Executive Servant Leadership: Development, Analysis, and Implications for Research," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 101(3), pages 415-434, July.
    12. Ming Yuan Hsieh, 2020. "The Most Sustainable Niche Principles of Social Media Education in A Higher Education Contracting Era," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fernando Gimeno-Arias & José Manuel Santos-Jaén & Mercedes Palacios-Manzano & Héctor Horacio Garza-Sánchez, 2021. "Using PLS-SEM to Analyze the Effect of CSR on Corporate Performance: The Mediating Role of Human Resources Management and Customer Satisfaction. An Empirical Study in the Spanish Food and Beverage Man," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(22), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Vaithilingam, Santha & Ong, Chu Sun & Moisescu, Ovidiu I. & Nair, Mahendhiran S., 2024. "Robustness checks in PLS-SEM: A review of recent practices and recommendations for future applications in business research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    3. Eloy Gil-Cordero & Pablo Ledesma-Chaves & Sunghoon Yoo & Heesup Han, 2023. "Luxury tourism and purchase intention factors: a mixed approach applied to luxury goods," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20, December.
    4. Majid Ghasemy & Isabel Maria Rosa-Díaz & James Eric Gaskin, 2021. "The Roles of Supervisory Support and Involvement in Influencing Scientists’ Job Satisfaction to Ensure the Achievement of SDGs in Academic Organizations," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, July.
    5. Majid Ghasemy & Farhah Muhammad & Jamshid Jamali & José Luis Roldán, 2021. "Satisfaction and Performance of the International Faculty: To What Extent Emotional Reactions and Conflict Matter?," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, July.
    6. Muhammad Irfan & Muhammad Shaukat Malik & Syeda Khadija Zubair, 2022. "Impact of Vlog Marketing on Consumer Travel Intent and Consumer Purchase Intent With the Moderating Role of Destination Image and Ease of Travel," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, May.
    7. Muhammad Irfan & Raima Adeel & Muhammad Shaukat Malik, 2023. "The Impact of Emotional Finance, and Market Knowledge and Investor Protection on Investment Performance in Stock and Real Estate Markets," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.
    8. Majid Ghasemy & Leila Mohajer & Lena Frömbling & Mehrdad Karimi, 2021. "Faculty Members in Polytechnics to Serve the Community and Industry: Conceptual Skills and Creating Value for the Community—The Two Main Drivers," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, September.
    9. Algarni, Mohammad A. & Ali, Murad & Leal-Rodríguez, Antonio L. & Albort-Morant, Gema, 2023. "The differential effects of potential and realized absorptive capacity on imitation and innovation strategies, and its impact on sustained competitive advantage," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    10. Dafna Kariv & Carlo Giglio & Vincenzo Corvello, 2025. "Fostering Entrepreneurial intentions: exploring the interplay of education and endogenous factors," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-27, December.
    11. Garcia-Perez, Alexeis & Cegarra-Navarro, Juan Gabriel & Sallos, Mark Paul & Martinez-Caro, Eva & Chinnaswamy, Anitha, 2023. "Resilience in healthcare systems: Cyber security and digital transformation," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    12. María Luisa Pajuelo Moreno & Teresa Duarte-Atoche, 2019. "Relationship between Sustainable Disclosure and Performance—An Extension of Ullmann’s Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-33, August.
    13. Mehran Nejati & Azadeh Shafaei, 2023. "Why do employees respond differently to corporate social responsibility? A study of substantive and symbolic corporate social responsibility," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(4), pages 2066-2080, July.
    14. Gema Albort-Morant & Jörg Henseler & Gabriel Cepeda-Carrión & Antonio L. Leal-Rodríguez, 2018. "Potential and Realized Absorptive Capacity as Complementary Drivers of Green Product and Process Innovation Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-20, February.
    15. Judit Creixans-Tenas & Dolores Gallardo-Vázquez & Núria Arimany-Serrat, 2020. "Social Responsibility, Communication and Financial Data of Hospitals: A Structural Modelling Approach in a Sustainability Scope," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    16. Saumyaranjan Sahoo & Ashwani Kumar & Sachin Kumar Mangla & Anurag Tiwari, 2024. "Industry 4.0 adoption and eco‐product innovation capability—Understanding the role of supply chain integration," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(8), pages 8798-8814, December.
    17. David Prottas, 2013. "Relationships Among Employee Perception of Their Manager’s Behavioral Integrity, Moral Distress, and Employee Attitudes and Well-Being," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 113(1), pages 51-60, March.
    18. Pedro Cuesta-Valiño & Pablo Gutiérrez Rodríguez & Estela Núñez-Barriopedro, 2020. "Perception of Advertisements for Healthy Food on Social Media: Effect of Attitude on Consumers’ Response," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-20, September.
    19. Mohammad Mohammad & Orsolya Szigeti, 2023. "Relationship Between Attitude and Online Purchase Intention of Dairy Functional Foods in Hungary: An Extended TAM Approach," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 545-559.
    20. Ahmad Aizuddin Md Rami & Zeinab Zaremohzzabieh & Faiq Aziz & Ismi Arif Ismail & Haslinda Abdullah, 2022. "Moderating Role of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivations in the Relationship between Community Leadership and Social Capital in Rural Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:qualqt:v:57:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s11135-021-01109-7. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.