IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/operea/v20y2020i3d10.1007_s12351-018-0379-0.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Duopolistic Stackelberg game: investigation of complex dynamics and chaos control

Author

Listed:
  • S. S. Askar

    (King Saud University
    Mansoura University)

Abstract

The current paper introduces a duopolistic Stackelberg game under the assumption of differentiated products. The game is built based on a cost function that is nonlinear and depends on the quantities produced by firms and the announced plan products. Indeed, there is a difference between the actual product and the plan product. Here, we try to confirm that the equilibrium production of a firm is no more than its announced plan product. The dynamic of the proposed game is described by a nonlinear discrete dynamical system with bounded rationality mechanism by which the time evolution of the competing firms is analyzed. The equilibrium point of the system is obtained and its local stability is discussed using the eigenvalues properties or Jury conditions. The discussion shows that the stability of equilibrium point is affected by the speed of adjustment parameter and some other cost parameters. Confirmation of this discussion is supported by some numerical simulations that lead to the existence of complex dynamic phenomena such as bifurcation and chaos. In addition, we are applied a feedback control scheme to suppress and overcome chaos existed and at the same time to force the system to go back to its stabilization behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • S. S. Askar, 2020. "Duopolistic Stackelberg game: investigation of complex dynamics and chaos control," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 1685-1699, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:operea:v:20:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1007_s12351-018-0379-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s12351-018-0379-0
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12351-018-0379-0
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s12351-018-0379-0?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Agiza, H.N. & Elsadany, A.A., 2003. "Nonlinear dynamics in the Cournot duopoly game with heterogeneous players," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 320(C), pages 512-524.
    2. Ding, Zhanwen & Shi, Guiping, 2009. "Cooperation in a dynamical adjustment of duopoly game with incomplete information," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 989-993.
    3. Peng, Yu & Lu, Qian & Xiao, Yue, 2016. "A dynamic Stackelberg duopoly model with different strategies," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 128-134.
    4. Cafagna, Vittorio & Coccorese, Paolo, 2005. "Dynamical systems and the arising of cooperation in a Cournot duopoly," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 655-664.
    5. Zhang, Jixiang & Da, Qingli & Wang, Yanhua, 2007. "Analysis of nonlinear duopoly game with heterogeneous players," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 138-148, January.
    6. Xiao, Yue & Peng, Yu & Lu, Qian & Wu, Xue, 2018. "Chaotic dynamics in nonlinear duopoly Stackelberg game with heterogeneous players," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 492(C), pages 1980-1987.
    7. Peng, Yu & Lu, Qian, 2015. "Complex dynamics analysis for a duopoly Stackelberg game model with bounded rationality," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 271(C), pages 259-268.
    8. Askar, S.S. & Alshamrani, Ahmad M. & Alnowibet, K., 2016. "The arising of cooperation in Cournot duopoly games," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 273(C), pages 535-542.
    9. Ding, Zhanwen & Li, Qiang & Jiang, Shumin & Wang, Xuedi, 2015. "Dynamics in a Cournot investment game with heterogeneous players," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 256(C), pages 939-950.
    10. Naimzada, Ahmad K. & Sbragia, Lucia, 2006. "Oligopoly games with nonlinear demand and cost functions: Two boundedly rational adjustment processes," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 707-722.
    11. Hołyst, Janusz A & Urbanowicz, Krzysztof, 2000. "Chaos control in economical model by time-delayed feedback method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 287(3), pages 587-598.
    12. Kenji Fujiwara, 2006. "A Stackelberg Game Model of Dynamic Duopolistic Competition with Sticky Prices," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 12(12), pages 1-9.
    13. Askar, S.S. & Alshamrani, Ahmad M. & Alnowibet, K., 2015. "Dynamic Cournot duopoly games with nonlinear demand function," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 259(C), pages 427-437.
    14. Askar, S.S. & Alnowibet, K., 2016. "Nonlinear oligopolistic game with isoelastic demand function: Rationality and local monopolistic approximation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 15-22.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yan, Bo & Ahmadi, Atefeh & Mehrabbeik, Mahtab & Rajagopal, Karthikeyan & He, Shaobo & Jafari, Sajad, 2022. "Expanding the duopoly Stackelberg game with marginal costs into a multipoly game with lowering the burden of mathematical calculations: a numerical analysis," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    2. Zhao, Liuwei & Jin, Shuai & Jiang, Hongyun, 2022. "Investigation of complex dynamics and chaos control of the duopoly supply chain under the mixed carbon policy," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    3. Liuwei, Zhao & Shuai, Jin & Hongyun, Jiang, 2024. "Complex dynamics of dual oligopoly demand uncertainty under carbon emission trading mechanism," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Askar, S.S., 2018. "Tripoly Stackelberg game model: One leader versus two followers," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 328(C), pages 301-311.
    2. Peng, Yu & Lu, Qian & Xiao, Yue, 2016. "A dynamic Stackelberg duopoly model with different strategies," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 128-134.
    3. Askar, S.S. & Alnowibet, K., 2016. "Cooperation versus noncooperation: Cournot duopolistic game based on delay and time-dependent parameters," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 580-584.
    4. S. S. Askar & A. Al-khedhairi, 2019. "Cournot Duopoly Games: Models and Investigations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Peng, Yu & Lu, Qian, 2015. "Complex dynamics analysis for a duopoly Stackelberg game model with bounded rationality," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 271(C), pages 259-268.
    6. Peng, Yu & Lu, Qian & Wu, Xue & Zhao, Yueru & Xiao, Yue, 2020. "Dynamics of Hotelling triopoly model with bounded rationality," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    7. Peng, Yu & Lu, Qian & Xiao, Yue & Wu, Xue, 2019. "Complex dynamics analysis for a remanufacturing duopoly model with nonlinear cost," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 514(C), pages 658-670.
    8. Askar, S.S. & Alshamrani, Ahmad M. & Alnowibet, K., 2016. "The arising of cooperation in Cournot duopoly games," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 273(C), pages 535-542.
    9. Yang, Xuenan & Peng, Yu & Xiao, Yue & Wu, Xue, 2019. "Nonlinear dynamics of a duopoly Stackelberg game with marginal costs," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 185-191.
    10. Tian, Baodan & Zhang, Yong & Li, Jiamei, 2020. "Stochastic perturbations for a duopoly Stackelberg model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 545(C).
    11. Zhang, Ming & Wang, Guanghui & Xu, Jin & Qu, Cunquan, 2020. "Dynamic contest model with bounded rationality," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 370(C).
    12. Ding, Zhanwen & Shi, Guiping, 2009. "Cooperation in a dynamical adjustment of duopoly game with incomplete information," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 989-993.
    13. Ren, Jing & Sun, Hao & Xu, Genjiu & Hou, Dongshuang, 2020. "Prediction on the competitive outcome of an enterprise under the adjustment mechanism," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 372(C).
    14. Tian, Yi & Ma, Junhai & Xie, Lei & Koivumäki, Timo & Seppänen, Veikko, 2020. "Coordination and control of multi-channel supply chain driven by consumers’ channel preference and sales effort," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    15. Yu Yu & Weisheng Yu, 2019. "The Complexion of Multi-period Stackelberg Triopoly Game with Bounded Rationality," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 53(1), pages 457-478, January.
    16. S. S. Askar & Mona F. EL-Wakeel & M. A. Alrodaini, 2018. "Exploration of Complex Dynamics for Cournot Oligopoly Game with Differentiated Products," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-13, February.
    17. Peng, Yu & Xiao, Yue & Lu, Qian & Wu, Xue & Zhao, Yueru, 2020. "Chaotic dynamics in Cournot duopoly model with bounded rationality based on relative profit delegation maximization," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 560(C).
    18. Ding, Zhanwen & Li, Qiang & Jiang, Shumin & Wang, Xuedi, 2015. "Dynamics in a Cournot investment game with heterogeneous players," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 256(C), pages 939-950.
    19. Ahmad Naimzada & Fabio Tramontana, 2011. "Double route to chaos in an heterogeneous triopoly game," Quaderni di Dipartimento 149, University of Pavia, Department of Economics and Quantitative Methods.
    20. Grau-Climent, Juan & Garcia-Perez, Luis & Alonso-Sanz, Ramon & Losada, Juan C., 2023. "Effect of players’ expectations and memory in a quantum Cournot game," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:operea:v:20:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1007_s12351-018-0379-0. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.