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Early warning system for detection of urban pluvial flooding hazard levels in an ungauged basin

Author

Listed:
  • Melisa Acosta-Coll

    (Universidad de la Costa CUC
    Universitat Politècnica de València)

  • Francisco Ballester-Merelo

    (Universitat Politècnica de València)

  • Marcos Martínez-Peiró

    (Universitat Politècnica de València)

Abstract

Prolonged and high intensity rainfall often saturates urban drainage systems and generates urban pluvial flooding, resulting in hazardous flash floods. The city most affected by urban flooding in Colombia (South America) is Barranquilla since lacks a proper storm water drainage system. Heavy rainfall produces flash floods to quickly become torrential streams that flow down the streets endangering pedestrians. This research describes a low-cost early warning system (EWS) to detect in real time the hazard level of a stream in an ungauged basin. The EWS indicates whether it is safe or not for pedestrians to cross a flooded street, based on certain criteria used to assess the hazard level of the torrent. A hydrological and hydraulic model calculates the flow, velocity and water level in all cross sections along the stream. The model uses only real-time measurements of rain gauges and topographic survey data to determine the hazard level. Finally, a wireless sensor network sends the alert to a web platform and warns the community in real time.

Suggested Citation

  • Melisa Acosta-Coll & Francisco Ballester-Merelo & Marcos Martínez-Peiró, 2018. "Early warning system for detection of urban pluvial flooding hazard levels in an ungauged basin," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 92(2), pages 1237-1265, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:92:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-018-3249-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-018-3249-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz & Manuel Gómez & Beniamino Russo, 2016. "Experimental study of the stability of pedestrians exposed to urban pluvial flooding," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 82(2), pages 1259-1278, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chao Ma & Wenchao Qi & Hongshi Xu & Kai Zhao, 2022. "An integrated quantitative framework to assess the impacts of disaster-inducing factors on causing urban flood," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 113(3), pages 1903-1924, September.
    2. Marina B. Martínez-González & Celene B. Milanes & Jorge Moreno-Gómez & Samuel Padilla-Llano & Alex Vásquez & Allan Lavell & Ana Saltarín-Jiménez & Andrés Suárez, 2021. "Understanding Social and Environmental Hazards in Urban Areas: An Analysis from Barranquilla, Colombia," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, October.

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