IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jscscx/v10y2021i11p411-d664065.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Understanding Social and Environmental Hazards in Urban Areas: An Analysis from Barranquilla, Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Marina B. Martínez-González

    (Department of Social Sciences, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080001, Colombia)

  • Celene B. Milanes

    (GeMarc and GESSA Research Groups, Department of Civil and Environmental, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080001, Colombia)

  • Jorge Moreno-Gómez

    (Department of Business Studies, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080001, Colombia)

  • Samuel Padilla-Llano

    (Department of Arquitecture and Design, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080001, Colombia)

  • Alex Vásquez

    (Department of Social Sciences, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080001, Colombia)

  • Allan Lavell

    (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO), Curridabat 11801, Costa Rica)

  • Ana Saltarín-Jiménez

    (Disaster Risk Management Office, Barranquilla 080003, Colombia)

  • Andrés Suárez

    (GeMarc and GESSA Research Groups, Department of Civil and Environmental, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080001, Colombia)

Abstract

The present research aims to understand the challenges faced by a Colombian city in the context of multidimensional risk scenarios, given the existing demographic and socio-economic conditions and local perspectives and perceptions regarding socio-environmental risks. The research was undertaken in the city of Barranquilla, northern Colombia. A survey was designed to analyze (1) the general socio-economic and vulnerability conditions of a communities’ sample, (2) information related to hazards and disaster risk in their neighbourhoods, and (3) information on actions to mitigate risk. Three hundred and ninety-one people were surveyed. Likert scale and Pearson's Chi-square test and descriptive, inferential statistical methods, regression models, and the Mann–Whitney U test were used to process the results. Respondents lived, in general, under precarious socio-economic conditions (such as low income or lack of infrastructure and others). Given socio-environmental constraints, the research revealed that hazards such as urban stream flooding and robbery were the most negatively associated with the respondent’s quality of life. Regarding the actions to avoid losses, 84% of respondents had not implemented any preventive action. Respondents also have low awareness of the need to implement risk prevention actions. Social risks and the configuration of anthropic hazards stand out as principal centres for concern.

Suggested Citation

  • Marina B. Martínez-González & Celene B. Milanes & Jorge Moreno-Gómez & Samuel Padilla-Llano & Alex Vásquez & Allan Lavell & Ana Saltarín-Jiménez & Andrés Suárez, 2021. "Understanding Social and Environmental Hazards in Urban Areas: An Analysis from Barranquilla, Colombia," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:10:y:2021:i:11:p:411-:d:664065
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/11/411/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/11/411/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Celene B. Milanes & Marina B. Martínez-González & Jorge Moreno-Gómez & Ana Saltarín J. & Andres Suarez & Samuel E. Padilla-Llano & Alex Vasquez & Allan Lavell & Seweryn Zielinski, 2021. "Multiple Hazards and Governance Model in the Barranquilla Metropolitan Area, Colombia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Anna Bozza & Domenico Asprone & Gaetano Manfredi, 2015. "Developing an integrated framework to quantify resilience of urban systems against disasters," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 78(3), pages 1729-1748, September.
    3. Yi Ge & Wen Dou & Ning Liu, 2017. "Planning Resilient and Sustainable Cities: Identifying and Targeting Social Vulnerability to Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Melisa Acosta-Coll & Francisco Ballester-Merelo & Marcos Martínez-Peiró, 2018. "Early warning system for detection of urban pluvial flooding hazard levels in an ungauged basin," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 92(2), pages 1237-1265, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiansheng Chen & Ruisong Quan, 2021. "A spatiotemporal analysis of urban resilience to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Yangtze River Delta," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(1), pages 829-854, March.
    2. Irina Tumini & Paula Villagra-Islas & Geraldine Herrmann-Lunecke, 2017. "Evaluating reconstruction effects on urban resilience: a comparison between two Chilean tsunami-prone cities," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(3), pages 1363-1392, February.
    3. Mikhail Rogov & Céline Rozenblat, 2018. "Urban Resilience Discourse Analysis: Towards a Multi-Level Approach to Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, November.
    4. Lu Liu & Yun Luo & Jingjing Pei & Huiquan Wang & Jixia Li & Ying Li, 2021. "Temporal and Spatial Differentiation in Urban Resilience and Its Influencing Factors in Henan Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-26, November.
    5. Sedigheh Meimandi Parizi & Mohammad Taleai & Ayyoob Sharifi, 2022. "A GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Analysis Framework to Evaluate Urban Physical Resilience against Earthquakes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-31, April.
    6. Jie Huang & Zimin Sun & Minzhe Du, 2022. "Differences and Drivers of Urban Resilience in Eight Major Urban Agglomerations: Evidence from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, September.
    7. Maomao Zhang & Weigang Chen & Kui Cai & Xin Gao & Xuesong Zhang & Jinxiang Liu & Zhiyuan Wang & Deshou Li, 2019. "Analysis of the Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Urban Resilience and Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of 56 Cities in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-22, November.
    8. Mei Yang & Mengyun Jiao & Jinyu Zhang, 2022. "Research on Urban Resilience and Influencing Factors of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, August.
    9. Byungil Kim & Sha Chul Shin & Du Yon Kim, 2017. "A resilience loss assessment framework for evaluating flood-control dam safety upgrades," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 86(2), pages 805-819, March.
    10. Mingshun Zhang & Yitong Yang & Chun Xia-Bauer, 2021. "Measuring Urban Low-Carbon Sustainability in Four Chinese Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, November.
    11. Xinghua Feng & Chunliang Xiu & Jianxin Li & Yexi Zhong, 2021. "Measuring the Evolution of Urban Resilience Based on the Exposure–Connectedness–Potential (ECP) Approach: A Case Study of Shenyang City, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-22, November.
    12. Yi Ge & Wen Dou & Jianping Dai, 2017. "A New Approach to Identify Social Vulnerability to Climate Change in the Yangtze River Delta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-19, December.
    13. Xuchao Yang & Lin Lin & Yizhe Zhang & Tingting Ye & Qian Chen & Cheng Jin & Guanqiong Ye, 2019. "Spatially Explicit Assessment of Social Vulnerability in Coastal China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-20, September.
    14. Mingshun Zhang & Yaguang Yang & Huanhuan Li & Meine Pieter van Dijk, 2020. "Measuring Urban Resilience to Climate Change in Three Chinese Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.
    15. Juan Zhang & Mingyuan Zhang & Gang Li, 2021. "Multi-stage composition of urban resilience and the influence of pre-disaster urban functionality on urban resilience," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(1), pages 447-473, May.
    16. Anna Bozza & Domenico Asprone & Francesco Fabbrocino, 2017. "Urban Resilience: A Civil Engineering Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-17, January.
    17. Sedigheh Meimandi Parizi & Mohammad Taleai & Ayyoob Sharifi, 2021. "Integrated methods to determine urban physical resilience characteristics and their interactions," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(1), pages 725-754, October.
    18. Yi Chen & Zhicong Ye & Hui Liu & Ruishan Chen & Zhenhuan Liu & Hui Liu, 2021. "A GIS-Based Approach for Flood Risk Zoning by Combining Social Vulnerability and Flood Susceptibility: A Case Study of Nanjing, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-17, November.
    19. Moslehi, Salim & Reddy, T. Agami, 2018. "Sustainability of integrated energy systems: A performance-based resilience assessment methodology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 487-498.
    20. Chao Ma & Wenchao Qi & Hongshi Xu & Kai Zhao, 2022. "An integrated quantitative framework to assess the impacts of disaster-inducing factors on causing urban flood," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 113(3), pages 1903-1924, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:10:y:2021:i:11:p:411-:d:664065. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.