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Salt dust storm in the Ebinur Lake region: its 50-year dynamic changes and response to climate changes and human activities

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  • Dongwei Liu
  • Jilili Abuduwaili
  • Lixin Wang

Abstract

The dynamic changes characteristics of salt dust storm in the Ebinur Lake of Xinjiang were investigated using the monitoring data during 1957–2007 of atmospheric dust storm and floating dust from four meteorological stations surrounding the dry lakebeds, and the gray correlation analysis method was used to calculate the correlation degree between annual dust storm days and meteorological and socioeconomic factors. The results showed that salt dust storm in the Ebinur Lake region presented a fluctuating process during 1957–2007, in which 1975 and 2000 were the two cut-off points. During 1975–2000, there were very frequent storms, and the average annual number of salt dust storm days was 10–48, while the average annual number of storm days was not more than 12 both before 1975 and after 2000. The annual variation of salt dust storm displayed a double-peak pattern, of which storm in spring accounted for 62–90 % of the total dust storm days of a year, and that in autumn accounted for 7–13 %. Among the meteorological factors, strong winds had the greatest impact on salt dust storm, followed by temperature and precipitation. For the anthropogenic factors, agricultural acreage exhibited the strongest influence on salt dust storm, followed by lake surface area and population number, while livestock number showed the smallest effect. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Dongwei Liu & Jilili Abuduwaili & Lixin Wang, 2015. "Salt dust storm in the Ebinur Lake region: its 50-year dynamic changes and response to climate changes and human activities," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(2), pages 1069-1080, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:77:y:2015:i:2:p:1069-1080
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-015-1642-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Liu & Y. Man & Y. Liu, 2014. "Temporal variability of PM 10 and PM 2.5 inside and outside a residential home during 2014 Chinese Spring Festival in Zhengzhou, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 73(3), pages 2149-2154, September.
    2. Jeffrey Kuo, Chung-Feng & Su, Te-Li & Jhang, Po-Ruei & Huang, Chao-Yang & Chiu, Chin-Hsun, 2011. "Using the Taguchi method and grey relational analysis to optimize the flat-plate collector process with multiple quality characteristics in solar energy collector manufacturing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3554-3562.
    3. Ke Wang & Yingnan Liu, 2014. "Can Beijing fight with haze? Lessons can be learned from London and Los Angeles," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 72(2), pages 1265-1274, June.
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