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Susceptibility analysis of large-scale debris flows based on combination weighting and extension methods

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  • Wen Zhang
  • Jian-ping Chen
  • Qing Wang
  • Yuke An
  • Xin Qian
  • Liangjun Xiang
  • Longxiang He

Abstract

Susceptibility is an important issue in debris flow analysis. In this paper, 26 large-scale debris flow catchments located in the Wudongde Dam site were investigated. Seven major factors, namely, loose material volume per square kilometer, loose material supply length ratio, average gradient of the main channel, average hill slope, drainage density, curvature of the main channel, and poor vegetation area ratio, were selected for debris flow susceptibility analysis. Geographic information system, global positioning system, and remote sensing, collectively known as 3S technologies, were used to determine major factors. Weights of major factors affecting debris flow susceptibility were determined. This paper applied the combination weighting method, which considers both the preference of the engineers for major factors and the objective major factor information by using analytic hierarchy process and entropy method. Combination weights of major factors for the investigated 26 debris flow catchments are 0.20, 0.12, 0.20, 0.10, 0.08, 0.19, and 0.11, respectively. Combination weights follow the order of loose material volume per square kilometer = average gradient of the main channel > curvature of the main channel > loose material supply length ratio > poor vegetation area ratio > average hill slope > drainage density. This paper applied extension theory, which is used to solve incompatibility and contradiction problems, to determine susceptibility. Susceptibility results show that the susceptibility of 4 debris flow catchments are very low, 13 are low, 8 are moderate, and 1 is high. Assessment results exhibit consistency with the activity analysis. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Wen Zhang & Jian-ping Chen & Qing Wang & Yuke An & Xin Qian & Liangjun Xiang & Longxiang He, 2013. "Susceptibility analysis of large-scale debris flows based on combination weighting and extension methods," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 66(2), pages 1073-1100, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:66:y:2013:i:2:p:1073-1100
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-012-0539-0
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    2. Yanyan Li & Jianping Chen & Yanjun Shang, 2016. "An RVM-Based Model for Assessing the Failure Probability of Slopes along the Jinsha River, Close to the Wudongde Dam Site, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Shengwu Qin & Shuangshuang Qiao & Jingyu Yao & Lingshuai Zhang & Xiaowei Liu & Xu Guo & Yang Chen & Jingbo Sun, 2022. "Establishing a GIS-based evaluation method considering spatial heterogeneity for debris flow susceptibility mapping at the regional scale," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 114(3), pages 2709-2738, December.
    4. Zhengyin Zhou & Xiaoling Wang & Ruirui Sun & Xuefei Ao & Xiaopei Sun & Mingrui Song, 2014. "Study of the comprehensive risk analysis of dam-break flooding based on the numerical simulation of flood routing. Part II: Model application and results," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 72(2), pages 675-700, June.
    5. Chang Liu & Zhanyu Zhang & Shuya Liu & Qiaoyuan Liu & Baoping Feng & Julia Tanzer, 2019. "Evaluating Agricultural Sustainability Based on the Water–Energy–Food Nexus in the Chenmengquan Irrigation District of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, September.
    6. Cencen Niu & Qing Wang & Jianping Chen & Wen Zhang & Liming Xu & Ke Wang, 2015. "Hazard Assessment of Debris Flows in the Reservoir Region of Wudongde Hydropower Station in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-20, November.
    7. Chen Cao & Peihua Xu & Jianping Chen & Lianjing Zheng & Cencen Niu, 2016. "Hazard Assessment of Debris-Flow along the Baicha River in Heshigten Banner, Inner Mongolia, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-19, December.
    8. Wen Zhang & Qing Wang & Jianping Chen & Huizhong Li & Jinsheng Que & Yuanyuan Kong, 2015. "Grain-Size Analysis of Debris Flow Alluvial Fans in Panxi Area along Jinsha River, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-24, November.

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