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Consideration of natural hazards in the design and risk management of industrial facilities

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  • Ana Cruz
  • Norio Okada

Abstract

Recent chemical accidents precipitated by natural disasters have prompted governments in the United States, Japan, and Europe, among other countries, to re-evaluate current practices in the design and risk management of industrial facilities. This paper presents an overview of natural hazard design considerations and external events risk management requirements in the industrial sector, with particular emphasis on industrial practices in the United States, Japan, and Europe. The analysis shows that although regulations exist to ensure industrial plant structures are built to resist natural hazards (up to the design level), there are few laws to address the performance of non-structural elements and safety and emergency response measures during a natural disaster. Laws usually also refer to natural hazards only indirectly, and provisions to prevent or respond to simultaneous disasters from single or multiple sources concurrent with the natural disaster are usually not present. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2008

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Cruz & Norio Okada, 2008. "Consideration of natural hazards in the design and risk management of industrial facilities," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 44(2), pages 213-227, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:44:y:2008:i:2:p:213-227
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-007-9118-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ana Maria Cruz & Laura J. Steinberg & Ana Lisa Vetere-Arellano, 2006. "Emerging Issues for Natech Disaster Risk Management in Europe," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(5), pages 483-501, July.
    2. Michael K. Lindell & Ronald W. Perry, 1997. "Hazardous Materials Releases in the Northridge Earthquake: Implications for Seismic Risk Assessment," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(2), pages 147-156, April.
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    2. Landucci, Gabriele & Antonioni, Giacomo & Tugnoli, Alessandro & Cozzani, Valerio, 2012. "Release of hazardous substances in flood events: Damage model for atmospheric storage tanks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 200-216.
    3. Antonioni, Giacomo & Landucci, Gabriele & Necci, Amos & Gheorghiu, Diana & Cozzani, Valerio, 2015. "Quantitative assessment of risk due to NaTech scenarios caused by floods," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 334-345.
    4. Nicholas Santella & Laura J. Steinberg & Hatice Sengul, 2010. "Petroleum and Hazardous Material Releases from Industrial Facilities Associated with Hurricane Katrina," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(4), pages 635-649, April.
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