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Livelihood and vulnerability in the wake of Typhoon Yolanda: lessons of community and resilience

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  • Pauline Eadie

    (University of Nottingham)

  • Maria Ela Atienza

    (University of the Philippines)

  • May Tan-Mullins

    (The University of Nottingham Ningbo China)

Abstract

Livelihood strategies that are crafted in ‘extra-ordinary’ post-disaster conditions should also be able to function once some semblance of normalcy has resumed. This article aims to show that the vulnerability experienced in relation to Typhoon Yolanda was, and continues to be, directly linked to inadequate livelihood assets and opportunities. We examine the extent to which various livelihood strategies lessened vulnerability post-Typhoon Yolanda and argue that creating conditions under which disaster survivors have the freedom to pursue sustainable livelihood is essential in order to foster resilience and reduce vulnerability against future disasters. We offer suggestions to improve future relief efforts, including suggestions made by the survivors themselves. We caution against rehabilitation strategies that knowingly or unknowingly, resurrect pre-disaster vulnerability. Strategies that foster dependency, fail to appreciate local political or ecological conditions or undermine cooperation and cohesion in already vulnerable communities will be bound to fail. Some of the livelihood strategies that we observed post-Typhoon Yolanda failed on some or all of these points. It is important for future policy that these failings are addressed.

Suggested Citation

  • Pauline Eadie & Maria Ela Atienza & May Tan-Mullins, 2020. "Livelihood and vulnerability in the wake of Typhoon Yolanda: lessons of community and resilience," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(1), pages 211-230, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:103:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-020-03984-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-03984-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tabuga, Aubrey D. & Mina, Christian D., 2011. "Disability and Gender: The Case of the Philippines," Discussion Papers DP 2011-32, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    2. Serey Sok & Xiaojiang Yu, 2015. "Adaptation, resilience and sustainable livelihoods in the communities of the Lower Mekong Basin, Cambodia," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(4), pages 575-588, December.
    3. Bebbington, Anthony, 1999. "Capitals and Capabilities: A Framework for Analyzing Peasant Viability, Rural Livelihoods and Poverty," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(12), pages 2021-2044, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Capuno, Joseph & Corpuz, Jose & Lordemus, Samuel, 2022. "Natural Disasters and Local Government Finance : Evidence from Typhoon Haiyan," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1411, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    3. Ensor, Jonathan & Tuhkanen, Heidi & Boyland, Michael & Salamanca, Albert & Johnson, Karlee & Thomalla, Frank & Lim Mangada, Ladylyn, 2021. "Redistributing resilience? Deliberate transformation and political capabilities in post-Haiyan Tacloban," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    4. Yue Sun & Yanhui Wang & Chong Huang & Renhua Tan & Junhao Cai, 2023. "Measuring farmers’ sustainable livelihood resilience in the context of poverty alleviation: a case study from Fugong County, China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Kalindu Mendis & Menaha Thayaparan & Yamuna Kaluarachchi & Chaminda Pathirage, 2023. "Challenges Faced by Marginalized Communities in a Post-Disaster Context: A Systematic Review of the Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.
    6. van Es, Mariëlle & Bruins, Bert, 2023. "Pro-poor change in the aftermath of disasters – Exploring possibilities at the intersection of disaster politics and land rights issues in Central Philippines," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).

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