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Growth Motivation and Well-Being in the U.S., Japan, Guatemala, and India

Author

Listed:
  • Jack J. Bauer

    (University of Dayton)

  • Sun W. Park

    (Korea University)

  • Hiroko Kamide

    (Nagoya University)

  • Nicholas V. Pesola

    (University of Dayton)

  • Shanmukh V. Kamble

    (Karnatak University)

  • Laura E. Graham

    (Claremont Graduate University)

  • Joseph DeBrosse

    (University of Dayton)

  • Mahadevi S. Waddar

    (Karnatak University)

Abstract

The present study examined how the Growth Motivation Index (GMI; Bauer et al. in J Happiness Stud 16:185–210, 2015) related to well-being and identity exploration in samples from the U.S., Japan, Guatemala, and India. The GMI has two facets. GMI-reflective measures the motive to cultivate critical self-reflection and intellectual development, whereas GMI-experiential measures the motive to cultivate personally meaningful activities and relationships. We expected and found that, when comparing the two GMI facets simultaneously, GMI-reflective predicted well-being in countries ranked as having collectivist but not individualist cultures, whereas GMI-experiential predicted well-being in countries ranked as having individualist but not collectivist cultures. GMI-reflective predicted identity exploration across cultures. Implications for growth motivation and culture are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Jack J. Bauer & Sun W. Park & Hiroko Kamide & Nicholas V. Pesola & Shanmukh V. Kamble & Laura E. Graham & Joseph DeBrosse & Mahadevi S. Waddar, 2020. "Growth Motivation and Well-Being in the U.S., Japan, Guatemala, and India," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 899-919, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:21:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1007_s10902-019-00099-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-019-00099-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joe Devine & Laura Camfield & Ian Gough, 2008. "Autonomy or Dependence – or Both?: Perspectives from Bangladesh," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 105-138, January.
    2. Jack Bauer & Dan McAdams & Jennifer Pals, 2008. "Narrative identity and eudaimonic well-being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 81-104, January.
    3. Frank Martela & Richard M. Ryan & Michael F. Steger, 2018. "Meaningfulness as Satisfaction of Autonomy, Competence, Relatedness, and Beneficence: Comparing the Four Satisfactions and Positive Affect as Predictors of Meaning in Life," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(5), pages 1261-1282, June.
    4. Heidi A. Wayment & Jack J. Bauer, 2018. "The Quiet Ego: Motives for Self-Other Balance and Growth in Relation to Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 881-896, March.
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