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The role of burden of disease assessment in tracking progress towards achieving WHO global air quality guidelines

Author

Listed:
  • Dimitris Evangelopoulos

    (Imperial College
    Imperial College)

  • Roman Perez-Velasco

    (World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe)

  • Heather Walton

    (Imperial College
    Imperial College)

  • Sophie Gumy

    (World Health Organization)

  • Martin Williams

    (Imperial College)

  • Frank J. Kelly

    (Imperial College
    Imperial College)

  • Nino Künzli

    (Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH)
    University of Basel)

Abstract

Objectives More than 90% of the global population live in areas exceeding the PM2.5 air quality guidelines (AQGs). We provide an overview of the ambient PM2.5-related burden of disease (BoD) studies along with scenario analysis in the framework of the WHO AQG update on the estimated reduction in the BoD if AQGs were achieved globally. Methods We reviewed the literature for large-scale studies for the BoD attributed to ambient PM2.5. Moreover, we used the latest WHO statistics to calculate the BoD at current levels and the scenarios of aligning with interim targets and AQG levels. Results The most recent BoD studies (2010 onwards) share a similar methodology, but there are differences in the input data which affect the estimates for attributable deaths (2.9–8.9 million deaths annually). Moreover, we found that if AQGs were achieved, the estimated BoD would be reduced by up to 50% in total deaths worldwide. Conclusions Understanding the BoD across countries, especially in those that do not align with the AQGs, is essential in order to inform actions to reduce air pollution globally.

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitris Evangelopoulos & Roman Perez-Velasco & Heather Walton & Sophie Gumy & Martin Williams & Frank J. Kelly & Nino Künzli, 2020. "The role of burden of disease assessment in tracking progress towards achieving WHO global air quality guidelines," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(8), pages 1455-1465, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:65:y:2020:i:8:d:10.1007_s00038-020-01479-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-020-01479-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Myriam Tobollik & Sarah Kienzler & Christian Schuster & Dirk Wintermeyer & Dietrich Plass, 2022. "Burden of Disease Due to Ambient Particulate Matter in Germany—Explaining the Differences in the Available Estimates," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Xiaocang Xu & Haoran Yang, 2022. "Elderly chronic diseases and catastrophic health expenditure: an important cause of Borderline Poor Families’ return to poverty in rural China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-10, December.

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