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Perceived well-being in adolescent immigrants: it matters where they come from

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto Borraccino

    (University of Torino)

  • Lorena Charrier

    (University of Torino)

  • Paola Berchialla

    (University of Torino)

  • Giacomo Lazzeri

    (University of Siena)

  • Alessio Vieno

    (University of Padova)

  • Paola Dalmasso

    (University of Torino)

  • Patrizia Lemma

    (University of Torino)

Abstract

Objectives The aim of this work was to explore whether adolescent immigrants have worse or better perceived well-being, and whether this perception varies by ethnic background or between first- and second-generation immigrants, when compared with adolescents from the host population. Methods A representative sample of 47,799 students (13.4% immigrants) aged 11, 13, and 15 years were recruited throughout all Italian regions within the framework of the Italian 2013/2014 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study. Results Adolescent immigrants from Eastern European and non-Western/non-European countries had a higher occurrence of health complaints and the highest risk of reporting low life satisfaction, which increased among the second generation. The risk of reporting bullying behaviours and physical fights was higher in first-generation immigrants and decreased in the second generation, independent of ethnic background. Conclusions Italian welfare immigration policies do not seem to offer the same opportunities to all adolescent immigrant groups, which leads to differing effects on their well-being. To tackle these inequalities, Italy should increase its investment in education through early prevention initiatives, e.g. providing support in intercultural education and proper training to school teachers and staff.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Borraccino & Lorena Charrier & Paola Berchialla & Giacomo Lazzeri & Alessio Vieno & Paola Dalmasso & Patrizia Lemma, 2018. "Perceived well-being in adolescent immigrants: it matters where they come from," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(9), pages 1037-1045, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:63:y:2018:i:9:d:10.1007_s00038-018-1165-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-018-1165-8
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    1. Kwak, Kyunghwa, 2016. "An evaluation of the healthy immigrant effect with adolescents in Canada: Examinations of gender and length of residence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 87-95.
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    1. Alberto Borraccino & Paola Berchialla & Paola Dalmasso & Veronica Sciannameo & Alessio Vieno & Giacomo Lazzeri & Lorena Charrier & Patrizia Lemma, 2020. "Connectedness as a protective factor in immigrant youth: results from the Health Behaviours in School-aged Children (HBSC) Italian study," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(3), pages 303-312, April.
    2. Hyeyeon Lee & Hyeonkyeong Lee & Youlim Kim & Mikyung Lee & Chang Gi Park, 2022. "Reciprocal relationship between multicultural adolescents’ depression and life satisfaction: a random intercept cross-lagged panel model for 3-wave panel data," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(4), pages 2353-2367, August.
    3. Alberto Borraccino & Paola Berchialla & Paola Dalmasso & Veronica Sciannameo & Alessio Vieno & Giacomo Lazzeri & Lorena Charrier & Patrizia Lemma, 0. "Connectedness as a protective factor in immigrant youth: results from the Health Behaviours in School-aged Children (HBSC) Italian study," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 0, pages 1-10.
    4. Lilian Krist & Christina Dornquast & Thomas Reinhold & Heiko Becher & Karl-Heinz Jöckel & Börge Schmidt & Sara Schramm & Katja Icke & Ina Danquah & Stefan N. Willich & Thomas Keil & Tilman Brand, 2021. "Association of Acculturation Status with Longitudinal Changes in Health-Related Quality of Life—Results from a Cohort Study of Adults with Turkish Origin in Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.
    5. Jordan Edwards & Kelly K. Anderson & Saverio Stranges, 2019. "Migrant mental health, Hickam’s dictum, and the dangers of oversimplification," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(4), pages 477-478, May.
    6. Padmore Adusei Amoah, 2020. "Perceptions of Neglect and Well-Being among Independent Child Migrants in Ghana," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 13(2), pages 455-479, April.
    7. Lorena Charrier & Rosanna Irene Comoretto & Michela Bersia & Paola Dalmasso & Emanuele Koumantakis & Alberto Borraccino & Adriana Baban & Paola Berchialla & Patrizia Lemma, 2023. "Who Stays, Who Moves on and the Host Population: A Picture of Adolescents’ Perceived Well-Being and Risk Behaviours," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-12, May.

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