IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/endesu/v27y2025i5d10.1007_s10668-023-04293-8.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dual-channel retail and multichannel recycling strategies considering electronic waste remanufacturing

Author

Listed:
  • Ruifeng Gong

    (Huzhou College)

  • Ruli Liu

    (Yunnan University of Finance and Economics)

Abstract

The recycling channels and price competition of waste products will prompt the upstream and downstream enterprises of the supply chain to take more measures to obtain resource advantages. It is necessary to design a scientific and reasonable recycling and remanufacturing scheme, which is helpful for enterprises to save social resources and improve the recycling efficiency of waste electronic products. This paper constructs a recycling decision model that considers the remanufacturing of waste electronic products and designs a decision plan to promote the recycling of waste electronic products and the retail of remanufactured products. To explore some management implications for firms making those decisions, we develop three analytical game-theoretical models: manufacturer recycling (model M), retailer recycling (model R) and recycling by third-party recyclers (model 3P). Through comparison of the equilibrium results from the three models, we find that the optimal operating decision of manufacturers mainly depends on the recycling rate of waste products, remanufacturing revenue and market demand. Based on numerical examples and sensitivity analysis, we further studied the key factors that affect the selection of the manufacturer’s optimal decision-making scheme. Comparing the three models, we find that when the investment recovery coefficient is high, and the cost savings of remanufacturing are low, the manufacturer will adopt model R; otherwise, the manufacturer will adopt model M. When model 3P is adopted, the impact on the environment is the lowest; and if there is a change in recycling channels, the impact of models M and R on the environment will also change.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruifeng Gong & Ruli Liu, 2025. "Dual-channel retail and multichannel recycling strategies considering electronic waste remanufacturing," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(5), pages 9923-9953, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:27:y:2025:i:5:d:10.1007_s10668-023-04293-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-023-04293-8
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10668-023-04293-8
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10668-023-04293-8?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ma, Wei-min & Zhao, Zhang & Ke, Hua, 2013. "Dual-channel closed-loop supply chain with government consumption-subsidy," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 226(2), pages 221-227.
    2. Jiafu Su & Chi Li & Qingjun Zeng & Jiaquan Yang & Jie Zhang, 2019. "A Green Closed-Loop Supply Chain Coordination Mechanism Based on Third-Party Recycling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Timo Hilger & Florian Sahling & Horst Tempelmeier, 2016. "Capacitated dynamic production and remanufacturing planning under demand and return uncertainty," OR Spectrum: Quantitative Approaches in Management, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research e.V., vol. 38(4), pages 849-876, October.
    4. Emad Sane Zerang & Ata Allah Taleizadeh & Jafar Razmi, 2018. "Analytical comparisons in a three-echelon closed-loop supply chain with price and marketing effort-dependent demand: game theory approaches," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 451-478, February.
    5. Atalay Atasu & Miklos Sarvary & Luk N. Van Wassenhove, 2008. "Remanufacturing as a Marketing Strategy," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 54(10), pages 1731-1746, October.
    6. S. Saha & S.P. Sarmah & Ilkyeong Moon, 2016. "Dual channel closed-loop supply chain coordination with a reward-driven remanufacturing policy," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(5), pages 1503-1517, March.
    7. Jie Wei & Weiyu Chen & Guoxin Liu, 2021. "How manufacturer's integration strategies affect closed-loop supply chain performance," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(14), pages 4287-4305, July.
    8. He, Peng & He, Yong & Xu, Henry, 2019. "Channel structure and pricing in a dual-channel closed-loop supply chain with government subsidy," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 108-123.
    9. Liu, Zhuojun & Chen, Jing & Diallo, Claver, 2018. "Optimal production and pricing strategies for a remanufacturing firm," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 290-315.
    10. Zu-Jun, Ma & Zhang, Nian & Dai, Ying & Hu, Shu, 2016. "Managing channel profits of different cooperative models in closed-loop supply chains," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 59(PB), pages 251-262.
    11. Yong He & Hongfu Huang & Dong Li, 2020. "Inventory and pricing decisions for a dual-channel supply chain with deteriorating products," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 1461-1503, September.
    12. Yenipazarli, Arda, 2016. "Managing new and remanufactured products to mitigate environmental damage under emissions regulation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(1), pages 117-130.
    13. Geraldo Ferrer & Jayashankar M. Swaminathan, 2006. "Managing New and Remanufactured Products," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 52(1), pages 15-26, January.
    14. Huang, Min & Song, Min & Lee, Loo Hay & Ching, Wai Ki, 2013. "Analysis for strategy of closed-loop supply chain with dual recycling channel," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(2), pages 510-520.
    15. R. Canan Savaskan & Shantanu Bhattacharya & Luk N. Van Wassenhove, 2004. "Closed-Loop Supply Chain Models with Product Remanufacturing," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(2), pages 239-252, February.
    16. Taleizadeh, Ata Allah & Sadeghi, Razieh, 2019. "Pricing strategies in the competitive reverse supply chains with traditional and e-channels: A game theoretic approach," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 48-60.
    17. Xiong, Yu & Zhao, Quanwu & Zhou, Yu, 2016. "Manufacturer-remanufacturing vs supplier-remanufacturing in a closed-loop supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 21-28.
    18. Ferrer, Geraldo & Swaminathan, Jayashankar M., 2010. "Managing new and differentiated remanufactured products," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 203(2), pages 370-379, June.
    19. Xiaochen Sun & Yancong Zhou & Yongjian Li & Kannan Govindan & Xiaonan Han, 2020. "Differentiation competition between new and remanufactured products considering third-party remanufacturing," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 71(1), pages 161-180, January.
    20. Peng He & Yong He & Henry Xu, 2022. "Product variety and recovery strategies for a manufacturer in a personalised and sustainable consumption era," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(7), pages 2086-2102, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ehsan Shekarian & Simme Douwe Flapper, 2021. "Analyzing the Structure of Closed-Loop Supply Chains: A Game Theory Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-32, January.
    2. Matsui, Kenji, 2023. "Dual-recycling channel reverse supply chain design of recycling platforms under acquisition price competition," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    3. He, Qidong & Wang, Nengmin & Yang, Zhen & He, Zhengwen & Jiang, Bin, 2019. "Competitive collection under channel inconvenience in closed-loop supply chain," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 275(1), pages 155-166.
    4. Yang, Lei & Hu, Yijuan & Huang, Lijuan, 2020. "Collecting mode selection in a remanufacturing supply chain under cap-and-trade regulation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 287(2), pages 480-496.
    5. Lijun Meng & Qiang Qiang & Zuqing Huang & Baoyou Zhang & Yuxiang Yang, 2020. "Optimal Pricing Strategy and Government Consumption Subsidy Policy in Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Third-Party Remanufacturer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-29, March.
    6. Matsui, Kenji, 2022. "Optimal timing of acquisition price announcement for used products in a dual-recycling channel reverse supply chain," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 300(2), pages 615-632.
    7. Haitao Chen & Zhaohui Dong & Gendao Li, 2020. "Government Reward-Penalty Mechanism in Dual-Channel Closed-Loop Supply Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-15, October.
    8. Ting Li & Dongyun Yan & Xiaogang Ma, 2019. "Stability Analysis and Chaos Control of Recycling Price Game Model for Manufacturers and Retailers," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-13, July.
    9. Zhao, Senlin & You, Zhuangzhuang & Zhu, Qinghua, 2021. "Quality choice for product recovery considering a trade-in program and third-party remanufacturing competition," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    10. Ma, Peng & Gong, Yeming & Mirchandani, Prakash, 2020. "Trade-in for remanufactured products: Pricing with double reference effects," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    11. He, Peng & He, Yong & Xu, Henry, 2019. "Channel structure and pricing in a dual-channel closed-loop supply chain with government subsidy," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 108-123.
    12. Benrong Zheng & Chao Yang & Jun Yang & Min Zhang, 2017. "Dual-channel closed loop supply chains: forward channel competition, power structures and coordination," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(12), pages 3510-3527, June.
    13. Ding, Junfei & Pu, Xujin & Zhang, Wen, 2024. "Outsourcing vs. authorization remanufacturing and differential vs. uniform pricing: A supply chain perspective," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    14. Syed Asif Raza, 2022. "A bibliometric analysis of pricing models in supply chain," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(2), pages 228-251, April.
    15. Yan Zhang & Wen Zhang, 2023. "Optimal pricing and greening decisions in a supply chain when considering market segmentation," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 324(1), pages 93-130, May.
    16. Liu, Zhuojun & Chen, Jing & Diallo, Claver & Venkatadri, Uday, 2021. "Pricing and production decisions in a dual-channel closed-loop supply chain with (re)manufacturing," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    17. Linan Zhou & Gengui Zhou & Hangying Li & Jian Cao, 2023. "Channel Selection of Closed-Loop Supply Chain for Scrapped Agricultural Machines Remanufacturing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-30, March.
    18. Qingyuan Zhu & Chenghao Yu & Zhiyang SHEN & Malin Song, 2023. "Competition between a manufacturer and a relicensing third party when customers are strategic," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(4), pages 2021-2040, June.
    19. Huang, Yanting & Wang, Zongjun, 2017. "Values of information sharing: A comparison of supplier-remanufacturing and manufacturer-remanufacturing scenarios," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 20-44.
    20. Cao, Jian & Wu, Sisi & Kumar, Sanjay, 2023. "Recovering and remanufacturing to fulfill EPR regulation in the presence of secondary market," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:27:y:2025:i:5:d:10.1007_s10668-023-04293-8. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.