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Suitable site selection by using full consistency method (FUCOM): a case study for maize cultivation in northwest Turkey

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  • Timuçin Everest

    (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University)

  • Gönül Selin Savaşkan

    (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University)

  • Aykut Or

    (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University)

  • Hasan Özcan

    (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University)

Abstract

The agricultural land evaluation procedure is a valuable guide for growing plants where they are best suitable, and it has a critical role in actualizing sustainable plans for providing food security for the growing population. In agricultural land suitability analysis, different multi-criteria decision-making methods are applied. The main objective of this study is to introduce the potential usage of a new multi-criteria decision-making method the Full Consistency Method (FUCOM) in agricultural land suitability analysis. The study was carried out in the northern part of the Karamenderes plain in NW Turkey. Nine land characteristics (soil texture, soil depth, organic matter content, electrical conductivity, pH, slope, drainage, CaCO3%, and cation exchange capacity) were used for the land evaluation study. The weighting values of the land characteristics were calculated by the FUCOM. According to the results, 223 ha (6.26%) were highly suitable, 2650 ha (74.40%) were moderately suitable, 508 ha (14.26%) were marginally suitable, and 181 ha (5.08%) were not suitable for maize cultivation. The weighted values of the parameters were also tested with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Best-Worst Method (BWM). There is a general compatibility between the methodologies. The data obtained from these methods showed that analysis consists of a very positive relationship with each other. The comparisons of these methodologies showed that FUCOM’s prioritization order simplicity in parameter weighting and ability to reduce the processing intensity would provide a significant contribution and advantage to the land evaluation experts and planners. It is recommended that the Full Consistent Method could be reliably used in agricultural land suitability analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Timuçin Everest & Gönül Selin Savaşkan & Aykut Or & Hasan Özcan, 2024. "Suitable site selection by using full consistency method (FUCOM): a case study for maize cultivation in northwest Turkey," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 1831-1850, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:26:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s10668-022-02787-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-022-02787-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A. Mendas & A. Mebrek & Z. Mekranfar, 2021. "Comparison between two multicriteria methods for assessing land suitability for agriculture: application in the area of Mleta in western part of Algeria," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 9076-9089, June.
    2. Kheybari, Siamak & Javdanmehr, Mahsa & Rezaie, Fariba Mahdi & Rezaei, Jafar, 2021. "Corn cultivation location selection for bioethanol production: An application of BWM and extended PROMETHEE II," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    3. Qingpeng Cao & Moses Olabhele Esangbedo & Sijun Bai & Caroline Olufunke Esangbedo, 2019. "Grey SWARA-FUCOM Weighting Method for Contractor Selection MCDM Problem: A Case Study of Floating Solar Panel Energy System Installation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-30, June.
    4. J. M. Moreno-Jiménez & J. Aguarón & M. T. Escobar, 2008. "The Core of Consistency in AHP-Group Decision Making," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 249-265, May.
    5. Maryam Akbari & Sarita Gajbhiye Meshram & R. S Krishna & Biswajeet Pradhan & Sameer Shadeed & Khaled Mohamed Khedher & Mehdi Sepehri & Ali Reza Ildoromi & Fereshteh Alimerzaei & Fariba Darabi, 2021. "Identification of the Groundwater Potential Recharge Zones Using MCDM Models: Full Consistency Method (FUCOM), Best Worst Method (BWM) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(14), pages 4727-4745, November.
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    1. Jaman, Md Hasanur & Roy, Subha & Chatterjee, Jaya & Das, Souvik & Mistri, Prakash & Sengupta, Somasis, 2025. "Integrating agricultural land suitability and farmers' perception on crop selection in a water-stressed region of eastern India," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).

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