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Impact of climatic conditions on irrigation water requirements and hydraulic characteristics of modern irrigation systems

Author

Listed:
  • M. A. M. Moursy

    (National Water Research Center)

  • Kamal I. Wasfy

    (Zagazig University
    Heliopolis University for Sustainable Development)

Abstract

Irrigation system performance regards as a function of climatic conditions. The present study was carried out to study this phenomenon. Sugar beet and sesame corps were cultivated during two agricultural seasons of 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 irrigated with drip and sprinkler systems. The drip and sprinkler systems performance was evaluated in terms of hydraulic characteristics added to irrigation water requirements. The recorded monthly values were compared to the traditional estimation method. The results revealed that irrigation system efficiency was increased by increasing ambient temperature for the drip irrigation system, and vice versa was noticed with the sprinkler irrigation system. Emission uniformity and application efficiency of emitters were increased by increasing ambient temperature. While the sprinkler flow rate and distribution uniformity were decreased by increasing ambient temperature. For drip irrigation system, the average total amount of irrigation water requirements using traditional estimation for sugar beet (2372 m3/fed) was less than the actual calculated (2439 m3/fed), while for sesame crop, the traditional estimation method (2556 m3/fed) was higher than actual calculated (2477 m3/fed). Using a sprinkler system, the average total amount of irrigation water requirements by the traditional estimation (2689 and 2897 m3/fed) was less than the actual calculated (2709 and 3044 m3/fed) for sugar beet and sesame crops, respectively. So, it is important to consider the effects of climatic conditions through the agricultural season.

Suggested Citation

  • M. A. M. Moursy & Kamal I. Wasfy, 2022. "Impact of climatic conditions on irrigation water requirements and hydraulic characteristics of modern irrigation systems," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 12079-12096, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:24:y:2022:i:10:d:10.1007_s10668-021-01934-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01934-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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