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Disrupting a socio-ecological system: could traditional ecological knowledge be the key to preserving the Araucaria Forest in Brazil under climate change?

Author

Listed:
  • Mario M. Tagliari

    (Faculdade Municipal de Educação E Meio Ambiente
    Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina)

  • Juliano A. Bogoni

    (Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
    Manejo E Conservação de Fauna Silvestre (LEMaC), Universidade de São Paulo (USP))

  • Graziela D. Blanco

    (Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina)

  • Aline P. Cruz

    (Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina)

  • Nivaldo Peroni

    (Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina)

Abstract

Socio-ecological systems (SESs) hinge on human groups and ecosystems, promoting interdependence and resilience to environmental disturbances. Climate change effects propagate from organism to biomes, likely influencing SES. In southern and relict patches in southeastern Brazil, Araucaria Forest is a typical SES due to the historical interaction between humans and biodiversity. We thus aimed to evaluate empirically and theoretically how climate change could disrupt this system by interviewing 97 smallholders and assessing their traditional ecological knowledge (TEK). We evaluated and measured the following: (i) socioeconomic impact of araucaria’s nut-like seed (pinhão) trade; (ii) ethnoecological knowledge about climate change; and (iii) generated an ecosystem services network. We projected these empiric data with a projected loss of 50–70% of the Araucaria Forest due to climate change to quantify the risks of the potential disruption of this socioecological system. We found evidence that to avoid the disruption of the Araucaria Forests is paramount to value TEK holders, safeguard the historical socioecological interaction, and promote non-mutually exclusive measures in an integrative response to maintain the Araucaria Forests resilient to future disturbances.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario M. Tagliari & Juliano A. Bogoni & Graziela D. Blanco & Aline P. Cruz & Nivaldo Peroni, 2023. "Disrupting a socio-ecological system: could traditional ecological knowledge be the key to preserving the Araucaria Forest in Brazil under climate change?," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 176(2), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:176:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s10584-022-03477-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-022-03477-x
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    1. Margaret Buck Holland & Sierra Zaid Shamer & Pablo Imbach & Juan Carlos Zamora & Claudia Medellin Moreno & Efraín J. Leguía Hidalgo & Camila I. Donatti & M. Ruth Martínez-Rodríguez & Celia A. Harvey, 2017. "Mapping adaptive capacity and smallholder agriculture: applying expert knowledge at the landscape scale," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 141(1), pages 139-153, March.
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    3. Bogoni, Juliano André & Peres, Carlos A. & Ferraz, Katia M.P.M.B., 2020. "Effects of mammal defaunation on natural ecosystem services and human well being throughout the entire Neotropical realm," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
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