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Self-Perceived Health among School-Aged Adolescents: a School-Based Study in Southern Brazil

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  • Sheila Gonçalves Câmara

    (Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre – UFCSPA)

  • Miriam Raquel Wachholz Strelhow

    (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul – UFRGS)

Abstract

This study identified which aspects regarding the dimensions of quality of life, in terms of body image, relationships with family and friends, rest and free time, school, well-being and lifestyles function as predictors of self-perceived health among school adolescents in the southern Brazil. The sample was composed of 3360 students, ninth graders in public schools in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre/RS (Brazil). The instruments used were: a) Health Behaviour in School Children, b) Happiness Overall Life, c) Positive and Negative Affect Scale, d) General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), e) Brief Multidimensional Scale of Life Satisfaction in Students (BMSLSS), and f) Subscale of Cohesion of the Family Environment Scale (FES). Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to identify the predictors of perceived health. The results revealed a model with nine predictor variables in the sense that being more satisfied with one’s own body, perceiving one’s eating habits as healthier compared to others of the same age, having a greater sense of happiness in their current life, being able to talk to one’s brothers/sisters about issues of concern, a perception of being thinner compared to other people of the same age, greater consumption of healthy food, greater presence of positive affects and being male contribute to a greater perception of health. The results show that, for this population, the health issues are beyond the concern over physical health or the presence or absence of symptoms, but also encompass behavioral, relational and psychological aspects, as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheila Gonçalves Câmara & Miriam Raquel Wachholz Strelhow, 2019. "Self-Perceived Health among School-Aged Adolescents: a School-Based Study in Southern Brazil," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 14(3), pages 603-615, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:14:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s11482-018-9614-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11482-018-9614-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Julie Seligson & E. Huebner & Robert Valois, 2003. "Preliminary Validation of the Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (BMSLSS)," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 121-145, February.
    2. Michael Fordyce, 1988. "A review of research on the happiness measures: A sixty second index of happiness and mental health," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 355-381, August.
    3. Ferran Casas & Jorge Sarriera & Jaime Alfaro & Mònica González & Lívia Bedin & Daniel Abs & Cristina Figuer & Boris Valdenegro, 2015. "Reconsidering Life Domains that Contribute to Subjective Well-Being Among Adolescents with Data from Three Countries," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 491-513, April.
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