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Wielka chińska transformacja: ze świata trzeciego do pierwszego

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  • Grzegorz W. Kołodko

Abstract

Celem opracowania jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak w epoce nieodwracalnej globalizacji zmieniają się reguły światowej gry ekonomicznej i politycznej oraz w jakim stopniu muszą one uwzględniać wzrost znaczenia Chin, które dokonując olbrzymiego skoku w rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczym, przechodzą z poziomu kraju zacofanego do rozwiniętego. Główna metoda analizy to ekonomia porównawcza oraz spojrzenie na wielowątkowy proces rozwoju przez pryzmat ekonomii politycznej i nowego pragmatyzmu. Rozważania prowadzą do wniosku, że Chinom nie należy się przeciwstawiać ani z nimi walczyć, lecz trzeba z nimi pragmatycznie współdziałać w rozwiązywaniu piętrzących się globalnych problemów. Współcześnie zarówno Chiny powinny dostosowywać się do zewnętrznego świata, jak i świat musi brać pod uwagę specyfikę systemową Chin wyrażającą się w tzw. chinizmie. Nie ma możliwości narzucenia Chinom modelu ukształtowanego gdzie indziej, tym bardziej że współcześnie w wielu krajach liberalna demokracja przeżywa systemowy kryzys. Nie ma też szans na narzucenie innym modelu chińskiego, acz dla niejednego kraju wydaje się on ponętny. Dalszy rozwój światowej gospodarki wymaga reinstytucjonalizacji globalizacji i nadania jej charakteru bardziej inkluzywnego. Jedyna sensowna droga na przyszłość to wnikliwa obserwacja alternatywnych systemów politycznych i gospodarczych oraz wzajemne uczenie się i rzeczowa współpraca opierająca się na nieortodoksyjnej myśli ekonomicznej.

Suggested Citation

  • Grzegorz W. Kołodko, 2020. "Wielka chińska transformacja: ze świata trzeciego do pierwszego," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 4, pages 53-80.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2020:i:4:p:53-80
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Grzegorz W. Kolodko, 2020. "Economics and politics of post-communist transition to market and democracy. The lessons from Polish experience," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(3), pages 285-305, April.
    2. Kolodko, Grzegorz W., 2000. "From Shock to Therapy: The Political Economy of Postsocialist Transformation," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198297437.
    3. Huang, Yukon, 2017. "Cracking the China Conundrum: Why Conventional Economic Wisdom is Often Wrong," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780190630034.
    4. Grzegorz W. Kolodko, 2014. "The New Pragmatism, or economics and policy for the future," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, vol. 64(2), pages 139-160, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    globalizacja; system gospodarczy; transformacja; ład światowy; nowy pragmatyzm;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • N20 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    • P20 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - General

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