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Непараметрическая Граница Производственных Возможностей В Вычислимой Модели Частичного Равновесия

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  • Светлов Н.М.

Abstract

ЦЭМИ РАН, Москва; E-mail: nikolai.svetlov@gmail.com Аннотация. Создана вычислимая экономико-математическая модель частичного равновесия, в которой функции предложения рассчитываются непосредственно в ходе ее решения на основе данных о непараметрических границах производственных возможностей поставщиков. В отличие от обычных моделей частичного равновесия, модель такого типа не сталкивается с трудностями определения параметров функций предложения, повышает объективность и достоверность результатов моделирования. Она позволяет исследовать влияние на рынки изменений в объемах ресурсов, технологиях производства, климатических условиях, причем не требуется вводить предположения о влиянии указанных изменений на функцию предложения, проверка которых трудна и не всегда возможна. Удовлетворительные вычислительные свойства модели достигаются при помощи представления непараметрической границы производственных возможностей в форме системы неравенств, построенной в соответствии с теорией двойственности, в отличие от традиционной формы в виде задачи линейного программирования. Приводятся результаты применения разработанной модели для анализа изменения цен на рынках скота и птицы, молока и зерна в субъектах Российской Федерации в границах 2013 г. (с учетом транспортных связей между ними, природно-сельскохозяйственного зонирования и фактора случайности) в случае частичного задействования существующих резервов улучшения территориально-отраслевой структуры сельского хозяйства России.

Suggested Citation

  • Светлов Н.М., 2019. "Непараметрическая Граница Производственных Возможностей В Вычислимой Модели Частичного Равновесия," Журнал Экономика и математические методы (ЭММ), Центральный Экономико-Математический Институт (ЦЭМИ), vol. 55(4), pages 104-116, октябрь.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:cememm:v:55:y:2019:i:4:p:104-116
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