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Gentrifiers and attitudes towards agency: A new typology. Evidence from Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Israel

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  • Merav Kaddar

Abstract

This article offers a new typology (and therefore understanding) of gentrifiers, dividing them into four ideal types: Shruggers, Agonisers, Upgraders and Activists. Based on 32 in-depth interviews and focusing on the political aspect of gentrifiers’ behaviour, namely their agency, the article suggests that gentrifiers’ attitudes towards agency are affected by two main factors: their sense of efficacy, and their interest in remedying the allegedly negative political and urban outcomes of gentrification. These two factors yield the above-mentioned four ideal types of agency among gentrifiers. In addition, I find that the duration of their residence in the neighbourhood moderates gentrifiers’ attitudes and perceptions, thus affecting their behaviour.

Suggested Citation

  • Merav Kaddar, 2020. "Gentrifiers and attitudes towards agency: A new typology. Evidence from Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Israel," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(6), pages 1243-1259, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:57:y:2020:i:6:p:1243-1259
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098020904252
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Berrey, Ellen, 2015. "The Enigma of Diversity," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, number 9780226246062, September.
    2. Kate S. Shaw & Iris W. Hagemans, 2015. "‘Gentrification Without Displacement' and the Consequent Loss of Place: The Effects of Class Transition on Low-income Residents of Secure Housing in Gentrifying Areas," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(2), pages 323-341, March.
    3. Niemi, Richard G. & Craig, Stephen C. & Mattei, Franco, 1991. "Measuring Internal Political Efficacy in the 1988 National Election Study," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 85(4), pages 1407-1413, December.
    4. repec:ucp:bkecon:9780226246239 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Chris Hamnett, 2003. "Gentrification and the Middle-class Remaking of Inner London, 1961-2001," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(12), pages 2401-2426, November.
    6. Nir Cohen & Talia Margalit, 2015. "‘There are Really Two Cities Here’: Fragmented Urban Citizenship In Tel Aviv," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(4), pages 666-686, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Renan Almeida & Pedro Patrício & Marcelo Brandão & Ramon Torres, 2022. "Can economic development policy trigger gentrification? Assessing and anatomising the mechanisms of state-led gentrification," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 54(1), pages 84-104, February.

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