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Conflict and Resilience in an Urban Squatter Settlement in Dili, East Timor

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  • James Scambary

Abstract

Since the end of the Indonesian occupation in 1999, East Timor’s capital Dili has experienced a continuous rural–urban influx. This urban population growth has been concentrated in clusters of crowded and socially fragmented new squatter settlements, posing profound challenges for informal social control and community cohesion. Such neighbourhoods have continued to suffer from endemic communal tensions and gang violence. Using a case study of an urban squatter settlement in Dili, this paper makes two arguments. First, it is argued that, to engage with these communities and address conflict within them, it is imperative to understand the intricate and dynamic linkages between rural–urban migration, urban settlement patterns and communal violence. Secondly, it is argued here that the profuse variety of non-state groups inhabiting such settlements should be viewed from the context of the migrant experience, as unique forms of community resilience to this challenging environment.

Suggested Citation

  • James Scambary, 2013. "Conflict and Resilience in an Urban Squatter Settlement in Dili, East Timor," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(10), pages 1935-1950, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:50:y:2013:i:10:p:1935-1950
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098012470396
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    1. Moser, Caroline O.N. & McIlwaine, Cathy, 2006. "Latin American Urban Violence as a Development Concern: Towards a Framework for Violence Reduction," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 89-112, January.
    2. Cattell, Vicky, 2001. "Poor people, poor places, and poor health: the mediating role of social networks and social capital," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 52(10), pages 1501-1516, May.
    3. Eckstein, Susan, 1990. "Urbanization revisited: Inner-city slum of hope and squatter settlement of despair," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 165-181, February.
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