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Resistance to Change: Intergenerational Class Mobility in Hungary, 1973–2018

Author

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  • à kos Huszár

    (Centre for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence, Hungary)

  • à gnes GyÅ‘ri

    (Centre for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence, Hungary)

  • Karolina Balogh

    (Centre for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence, Hungary)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to describe long-term changes in intergenerational social mobility in Hungary between 1973 and 2018 and to provide an overview of the current situation that has not been examined previously. Our main questions are whether trends of the earlier periods continued and whether previous gender differences persisted at the end of the 2010s. According to our results total mobility continued to decline and it hit its lowest point in decades at the end of the 2010s. In addition, decreasing proportion of the population move upwards compared with their fathers and an increasing proportion experience the deterioration of their social position. While earlier research found that structural changes in society triggered upward mobility the polarising class structure after 1990 set into motion contrary trends. In this period, structural mobility increasingly typically meant downward mobility. As regards relative mobility chances associated with working in high and low occupational positions, we concluded that the ceiling seems to be stickier than the floor as a rule, that is, the role of origin is more decisive in keeping a favourable social position than in the transmission of a disadvantaged position across generations. The odds for someone born into unfavourable circumstances to rise are greater than for those of someone who was brought up in privileged circumstances to slide down.

Suggested Citation

  • à kos Huszár & à gnes GyÅ‘ri & Karolina Balogh, 2023. "Resistance to Change: Intergenerational Class Mobility in Hungary, 1973–2018," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 28(3), pages 838-857, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socres:v:28:y:2023:i:3:p:838-857
    DOI: 10.1177/13607804221084727
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ottar Hellevik, 2009. "Linear versus logistic regression when the dependent variable is a dichotomy," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 43(1), pages 59-74, January.
    2. Richard Breen, 2010. "Social Mobility and Equality of Opportunity Geary Lecture Spring 2010," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 41(4), pages 413-428.
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