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Effects of Higher EITC Payments on Children’s Health, Quality of Home Environment, and Noncognitive Skills

Author

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  • Susan Averett
  • Yang Wang

Abstract

In 1993, the benefit levels of the earned income tax credit (EITC) were changed significantly based on the number of children in the household. Exploiting this policy change and employing a difference-in-differences plus mother fixed effects framework, we find significantly improved home environment quality for children of unmarried mothers, regardless of their race/ethnicity, and lowered probabilities of having accidents and improved mother-rated health for children of married white mothers. Children of unmarried black and Hispanic mothers also had better mother-rated health. Our results provide new evidence of positive spillover effects of the 1993 EITC expansion and therefore have important policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Susan Averett & Yang Wang, 2018. "Effects of Higher EITC Payments on Children’s Health, Quality of Home Environment, and Noncognitive Skills," Public Finance Review, , vol. 46(4), pages 519-557, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:pubfin:v:46:y:2018:i:4:p:519-557
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Vivekananda Das, 2023. "The effect of state Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) eligibility on food insufficiency during the COVID-19 pandemic," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 485-518, June.
    2. Nicardo S. McInnis & Katherine Michelmore & Natasha Pilkauskas, 2023. "The Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty and Public Assistance: Evidence from the Earned Income Tax Credit," NBER Working Papers 31429, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Jacob Bastian, 2020. "The EITC and Maternal Time Use: More Time Working and Less Time with Kids?," Working Papers 2020-077, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    4. David G. Weissman & Mark L. Hatzenbuehler & Mina Cikara & Deanna M. Barch & Katie A. McLaughlin, 2023. "State-level macro-economic factors moderate the association of low income with brain structure and mental health in U.S. children," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Barbara Broadway & Tessa LoRiggio & Chris Ryan & Anna Zhu, 2022. "Literature review on the impact of welfare policy design on children and youth," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(4), pages 809-840, September.
    6. Laura Tach & Elizabeth Day, 2023. "Better Together? Multiplier and Spillover Effects in Two-Generation Initiatives," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 706(1), pages 193-223, March.
    7. David Neumark & Katherine E. Williams, 2020. "Do State Earned Income Tax Credits Increase Participation in the Federal EITC?," NBER Working Papers 27626, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Hicks, Jeffrey & Simard-Duplain, Gaëlle & Green, David A. & Warburton, William, 2022. "The effect of reducing welfare access on employment, health, and children's long-run outcomes," CLEF Working Paper Series 51, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF), University of Waterloo.
    9. Simpson, Julija & Albani, Viviana & Bell, Zoe & Bambra, Clare & Brown, Heather, 2021. "Effects of social security policy reforms on mental health and inequalities: A systematic review of observational studies in high-income countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    10. Jacob Bastian & Lance Lochner, 2022. "The Earned Income Tax Credit and Maternal Time Use: More Time Working and Less Time with Kids?," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 40(3), pages 573-611.

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