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The Evolution of the Economic Development Initiatives of Nonmetropolitan District Councils in England and Wales, 1980—1992

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  • Harvey Armstrong

    (Department of Economics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LAI 4YX United Kingdom.)

  • Hooshang Izadi

    (Department of Economics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LAI 4YX United Kingdom.)

Abstract

This article examines the evolution and spatial variation in economic development policies adopted by nonmetropolitan district councils in England and Wales. Results from a recent survey reveal four distinct clusters of development strategies that range from activist to non-activist. Areas have tended to become more interventionist over time, with most district councils simply adding new programs to previous initiatives rather than starting over from scratch.

Suggested Citation

  • Harvey Armstrong & Hooshang Izadi, 1994. "The Evolution of the Economic Development Initiatives of Nonmetropolitan District Councils in England and Wales, 1980—1992," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 17(1), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:inrsre:v:17:y:1994:i:1:p:1-21
    DOI: 10.1177/016001769401700101
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tony Bovaird, 1992. "Local Economic Development and the City," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 29(3-4), pages 343-368, May.
    2. Paul Foley, 1992. "Local Economic Policy and Job Creation: A Review of Evaluation Studies," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 29(3-4), pages 557-598, May.
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