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Gender Similarities and Differences in the Treatment, Relapse, and Recovery Cycle

Author

Listed:
  • Christine E. Grella

    (UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Grella@ucla.edu)

  • Christy K. Scott

    (Chestnut Health Systems, Chicago and Bloomington, Illinois)

  • Mark A. Foss

    (Chestnut Health Systems, Chicago and Bloomington, Illinois)

  • Michael L. Dennis

    (Chestnut Health Systems, Chicago and Bloomington, Illinois)

Abstract

This study explores the influence of gender on changes in recovery status among participants in a longitudinal study. The study sample ( N = 1,202; 60% female) is recruited on referral to treatment, and annual interviews are conducted from Years 2 to 6 following intake. At each annual observation, participants are classified into one of four statuses (recovery, treatment, incarcerated, and using), and the transitional probabilities and correlates of transitioning from one status to another are estimated. About 80% of the participants changed status at least once over the follow-up period. Women are one third less likely to transition from recovery to using; the predictors of transitioning to different statuses vary by gender. The implications of gender as a moderator of the recovery process are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Christine E. Grella & Christy K. Scott & Mark A. Foss & Michael L. Dennis, 2008. "Gender Similarities and Differences in the Treatment, Relapse, and Recovery Cycle," Evaluation Review, , vol. 32(1), pages 113-137, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:evarev:v:32:y:2008:i:1:p:113-137
    DOI: 10.1177/0193841X07307318
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grella, Christine E. & Scott, Christy K. & Foss, Mark A. & Joshi, Vandana & Hser, Yih-Ing, 2003. "Gender differences in drug treatment outcomes among participants in the Chicago Target Cities Study," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 297-310, August.
    2. Hedeker, Donald, 1999. "MIXNO: a computer program for mixed-effects nominal logistic regression," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 4(i05).
    3. Scott, Christy K. & Foss, Mark A. & Dennis, Michael L., 2003. "Factors influencing initial and longer-term responses to substance abuse treatment: a path analysis," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 287-295, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rhoads Christopher H., 2012. "Problems with Tests of the Missingness Mechanism in Quantitative Policy Studies," Statistics, Politics and Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 3(1), pages 1-25, March.

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