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The territorial taboo: Explaining the public aversion to negotiations in the Ukraine war support coalition

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  • Gerard Toal

Abstract

Despite severe and mounting war costs, many in the international coalition supporting Ukraine have publicly expressed strong aversion to negotiations with Russia, and Ukrainian territorial concessions, to end the war. What explains this aversion to negotiations and seeming taboo on territorial concessions? This commentary, drawing particularly on US policy debate, suggests that proclaimed sacred values helps explain this disposition. Ukraine’s war support network is a discursive coalition bound together by three shared narratives about the war and universal values. Stories about international law and territorial integrity, about war crimes and genocide, and about freedom and democracy, render talk about territorial concessions to Russia, as the aggressor state, taboo in different ways. Psychological factors, from commitment problems to hawkish biases, bolster this taboo. The Gaza war, however, has exposed Western sacred values as geographically limited. The territorial taboo disguises tragic trade-offs and the enormous costs of Ukraine’s fight, burdening the country with an unwinnable mission. Any settlement of the war is likely to see the territorial taboo abandoned, in de facto if not de jure terms.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerard Toal, 2024. "The territorial taboo: Explaining the public aversion to negotiations in the Ukraine war support coalition," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 42(7), pages 1108-1127, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirc:v:42:y:2024:i:7:p:1108-1127
    DOI: 10.1177/23996544241268335
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fearon, James D., 1995. "Rationalist explanations for war," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(3), pages 379-414, July.
    2. Zacher, Mark W., 2001. "The Territorial Integrity Norm: International Boundaries and the Use of Force," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(2), pages 215-250, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Veronica Anghel, 2024. "How wars don’t end: A response to Gerard Toal’s analysis of ceasefire negotiations in Ukraine," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 42(7), pages 1139-1143, November.

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