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A data-driven complex network approach for planning sustainable and inclusive urban mobility hubs and services

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  • Martino Tran
  • Christina Draeger

Abstract

New mobility services that facilitate multimodal options are important for strategic urban transport systems planning. Part of this strategy is municipal investment in urban mobility hubs to increase access to mobility services. We present a new evaluation framework and algorthim to locate and assess the sustainability and equity impacts of hubs in cities. Scenarios are used to evaluate hub investment strategies in different cities that prioritize (1) current mode split, (2) high transit capacity, and (3) multimodal services. From an equity perspective, high transit capacity and multimodal hub strategies include more low-income areas than current mode split, which covers middle-income areas most. Travel times to access the nearest hub in Portland by low-income households is ∼20–40 min compared to high-income households requiring ∼25–30 min. Seattle and Vancouver perform better requiring ∼15–20 min for low-income compared to ∼25–35 min for high-income households. Multimodal hubs are the most efficient requiring ∼15–20 minutes to reach compared to ∼15–30 minutes for high capacity and current mode split scenarios. From a sustainability perspective, ∼10%–50% of the population cannot reach a hub within 30 minutes by public transit compared to

Suggested Citation

  • Martino Tran & Christina Draeger, 2021. "A data-driven complex network approach for planning sustainable and inclusive urban mobility hubs and services," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 48(9), pages 2726-2742, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:48:y:2021:i:9:p:2726-2742
    DOI: 10.1177/2399808320987093
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    References listed on IDEAS

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