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Efficiency vs. Stability in Climate Coalitions: A Conceptual and Computational Appraisal

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  • Thierry Bréchet
  • François Gerard
  • Henry Tulkens

Abstract

This paper evaluates with numerical computations the respective merits of two competing notions of coalition stability in the standard global public goods model of climate change. To this effect it uses the CWS integrated assessment model. After a reminder of the two game theoretical stability notions involved—core-stability and internal-external stability—and of the CWS model, the former property is shown to hold for the grand coalition if resource transfers of a specific form between countries are introduced. The latter property appears to hold neither for the grand coalition nor for most large coalitions whereas it is verified for most small coalitions in a weak sense that involves transfers. Finally, coalitions, stable in either sense, that perform best in terms of carbon concentration and global welfare are always heterogeneous ones. Therefore, if coalitional stability is taken as an objective, promoting small or homogeneous coalitions is not to be recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Thierry Bréchet & François Gerard & Henry Tulkens, 2011. "Efficiency vs. Stability in Climate Coalitions: A Conceptual and Computational Appraisal," The Energy Journal, , vol. 32(1), pages 49-76, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:enejou:v:32:y:2011:i:1:p:49-76
    DOI: 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol32-No1-3
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    1. Zili Yang, 2008. "Strategic Bargaining and Cooperation in Greenhouse Gas Mitigations: An Integrated Assessment Modeling Approach," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262240548, December.
    2. Thierry Bréchet & Johan Eyckmans & François Gerard & Philippe Marbaix & Henry Tulkens & Jean-Pascal Van Ypersele, 2010. "The impact of the unilateral EU commitment on the stability of international climate agreements," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(2), pages 148-166, March.
    3. Chander, Parkash & Tulkens, Henry, 2006. "Cooperation, Stability and Self-Enforcement in International Environmental Agreements: A Conceptual Discussion," Coalition Theory Network Working Papers 12170, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    4. Parkash Chander & Jacques Drèze & C. Knox Lovell & Jack Mintz (ed.), 2006. "Public goods, environmental externalities and fiscal competition," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-0-387-25534-7, August.
    5. Marc Germain & Philippe Toint & Henry Tulkens & Aart Zeeuw, 2006. "Transfers to Sustain Dynamic Core-Theoretic Cooperation in International Stock Pollutant Control," Springer Books, in: Parkash Chander & Jacques Drèze & C. Knox Lovell & Jack Mintz (ed.), Public goods, environmental externalities and fiscal competition, chapter 0, pages 251-274, Springer.
    6. Bernard, A. & Haurie, A. & Vielle, M. & Viguier, L., 2008. "A two-level dynamic game of carbon emission trading between Russia, China, and Annex B countries," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 1830-1856, June.
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    • F0 - International Economics - - General

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