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The Most and the Least Performed Self-Care Behaviors Among Patients With Heart Failure in Jordan

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  • Loai Issa Tawalbeh
  • Ahmed Mohammad Al-Smadi
  • Mohammed AlBashtawy
  • Maen AlJezawi
  • Mohamad Jarrah
  • Ahmed S. Musa
  • Sami Aloush

Abstract

Assessing self-care is important aspects among patients with heart failure. However, few studies were conducted to assess self-care among patients with heart failure in Jordan. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the most and the least performed maintenance self-care behaviors and to examine the relationship between maintenance self-care behaviors and selected sociodemographics. A cross-sectional design utilizing a convenience sample of 226 patients with heart failure was used. The maintenance self-care mean was 53.89 and considered below the clinical target level (≥70). Asking for low salt item and performing physical exercises were the most performed self-care behaviors, while “trying to avoid getting sick†and “checking ankles for swelling†were the least performed self-care behaviors. Limited self-care behaviors indicated the need to implement cardiac education that may improve self-care behaviors. Cardiac education should target mainly patients with low income, low educational level, elderly, living alone, unemployed, and who are using traditional treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Loai Issa Tawalbeh & Ahmed Mohammad Al-Smadi & Mohammed AlBashtawy & Maen AlJezawi & Mohamad Jarrah & Ahmed S. Musa & Sami Aloush, 2020. "The Most and the Least Performed Self-Care Behaviors Among Patients With Heart Failure in Jordan," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 29(2), pages 108-116, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:29:y:2020:i:2:p:108-116
    DOI: 10.1177/1054773818779492
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    1. McNeill, Lorna Haughton & Kreuter, Matthew W. & Subramanian, S.V., 2006. "Social Environment and Physical activity: A review of concepts and evidence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(4), pages 1011-1022, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pamela Z. Cacchione, 2020. "Special Issue: Cardiovascular Nursing Research," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 29(2), pages 71-72, February.

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