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Clusters de calidad de vida y cambio climático en Bolivia: un análisis espacial multitemporal aplicando sistemas de información geográfica

Author

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  • Castro Calisaya, María

    (Posgrado de la Universidad Técnica de Oruro.)

Abstract

La distribución geográfica de la actividad económica en Bolivia, así como el comportamiento de los factores climáticos, ha contribuido en las últimas décadas a un desarrollo desequilibrado, lo cual permite evidenciar la existencia de clusters de calidad de vida a nivel departamental, municipal y por zona geográfica de Bolivia. El nivel de pobreza calculado mediante la aplicación de la metodología de las Necesidades Básicas Insatisfechas, permite observar las condiciones de vida de la población, considerando variables de vivienda, salud, educación y saneamiento básico, y cómo en el tiempo los avances son significativos. Tomando en cuenta los indicadores sociales de pobreza resultado de los procesos censales 1992, 2001 y 2012, y con los registros de 137 estaciones meteorológicas, se realiza un análisis que permite presentar evidencia empírica de la relación entre los niveles de pobreza a nivel municipal en Bolivia y las variables de cambio climático: temperatura y nivel de precipitación, utilizando técnicas de econometría espacial en tres cortes transversales y sistemas de información geográfica.

Suggested Citation

  • Castro Calisaya, María, 2018. "Clusters de calidad de vida y cambio climático en Bolivia: un análisis espacial multitemporal aplicando sistemas de información geográfica," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB) "San Pablo", issue 29, pages 104-149, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:revlde:1957
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lykke E. Andersen & Soraya Román & Dorte Verner, 2010. "Social Impacts of Climate Change in Brazil: A municipal level analysis of the effects of recent and future climate change on income, health and inequality," Development Research Working Paper Series 08/2010, Institute for Advanced Development Studies.
    2. Lykke E. Andersen & Dorte Verner, 2010. "Social Impacts of Climate Change in Mexico: A municipality level analysis of the effects of recent and future climate change on human development and inequality," Development Research Working Paper Series 09/2010, Institute for Advanced Development Studies.
    3. Andersen, Lykke E. & Verner, Dorte, 2010. "Social impacts of climate change in Chile : a municipal level analysis of the effects of recent and future climate change on human development and inequality," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5170, The World Bank.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    pobreza; cambio climático; econometría espacial; sistemas de información geográfica.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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