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Revitalisierung der Tarifpolitik durch den gesetzlichen Mindestlohn? (Revitalisation of collective bargaining through the statutory minimum wage?)

Author

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  • Bosch, Gerhard
  • Weinkopf, Claudia

Abstract

Seit Januar 2015 gilt in Deutschland ein gesetzlicher Mindestlohn von 8,50 € pro Stunde. Die Mindestlohneinfuehrung ist Teil eines Gesetzes zur Staerkung der Tarifautonomie, das darauf abzielt, die Tarifbindung wieder zu erhoehen und Allgemeinverbindlicherklaerungen zu erleichtern. In diesem Beitrag gehen wir der Frage nach, ob und inwieweit die in einigen anderen Laendern festgestellten ripple-Effekte – also Verhandlungen ueber hoehere Tarifloehne auf der Plattform des Mindestlohns – auch in Deutschland zu erwarten sind. Auf der Basis der Erfahrungen mit den branchenbezogenen Mindestloehnen nach dem Arbeitnehmer-Entsendegesetz und der uebertragung einer Laendertypologie auf unterschiedliche Branchen in Deutschland arbeiten wir systematische Gruende fuer moegliche Branchenunterschiede heraus und identifizieren Faktoren, die hierfuer von Bedeutung sind. Aus unserer Sicht ist noch offen, ob und inwiefern es gelingen wird, die auf der politischen Ebene angestrebte Staerkung des Tarifvertragssystems zu realisieren. Letztlich haengt vieles davon ab, ob die Durchsetzung des gesetzlichen Mindestlohns in Deutschland konsequent und ernsthaft betrieben wird. (In January 2015, Germany introduced a statutory minimum wage of € 8.50 per hour. The new Minimum Wage Act is part of a more extensive legislative package bearing the programmatic title of ‘Act on the Strengthening of Free Collective Bargaining’ with the aim to increase coverage by collective agreement and facilitate the process of declaring collective agreements generally binding. In this contribution, we explore whether and to what extent the so-called ‘ripple effects` detected in several other countries – i.e. bargaining on higher pay grades based on the platform of the minimum wage – can be expected in Germany too. Based on experience with sector-specific minimum wages and by transferring a country typology to different sectors in Germany, we identify systematic reasons and relevant factors for variation across sectors. In our view, it remains to be seen whether the politically intended promotion of free collective bargaining will be successful in practice. Finally, the effects of the statutory minimum wage largely depend on whether the enforcement of the statutory minimum wage is taken seriously and consequently.)

Suggested Citation

  • Bosch, Gerhard & Weinkopf, Claudia, 2015. "Revitalisierung der Tarifpolitik durch den gesetzlichen Mindestlohn? (Revitalisation of collective bargaining through the statutory minimum wage?)," Industrielle Beziehungen - Zeitschrift fuer Arbeit, Organisation und Management - The German Journal of Industrial Relations, Rainer Hampp Verlag, vol. 22(3-4), pages 305-324.
  • Handle: RePEc:rai:indbez:doi:10.1688/indb-2015-03-bosch
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    minimum wage; collective bargaining; unions; employer associations; ripple effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J51 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
    • J52 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation
    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions

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