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L'architecture optimale des systèmes financiers dans les pays émergents

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  • Jean-Paul Pollin
  • Anne-Gaël Vaubourg

Abstract

[fre] L'architecture optimale des systèmes financiers dans les pays émergents. . La question de l'architecture optimale des systèmes financiers est cruciale pour les économies émergentes. Nous la définissons ici comme la part qu'il faut attribuer respectivement à la banque et au marché au sein du système financier. Dans cet article, nous considérons que l'intérêt de l'intermédiaire financier réside dans sa capacité à s'engager dans une relation de long terme avec la firme et à opérer les péréquations intertemporelles nécessaires au financement de projets à maturité longue. La banque doit pour cela bénéficier d'une certaine position de monopole. Mais l'instauration de taux d'intérêt trop élevés peut poser un problème d'aléa moral en incitant les firmes à préférer des investissements à plus courte échéance, moins rentables. Finalement, la modélisation de ces deux phénomènes contraires nous permet de déterminer la structure de marché optimale du point de vue des décisions d'investissement socialement souhaitables. [eng] The optimal financial system architecture in emerging countries. . The optimal financial system architecture is crucial for emerging economies. We define it here as the share to assign respectively to the bank and to the market within the financial system. In this article, we consider that financial intermedia­tion's importance lies in its capacity to commit in a long-term relationship with the firm and to operate the intertemporal perequations that are necessary to finance long-term projects. To do this, the bank must benefit from some monopoly position. But setting excessive interest rates can induce moral hazard by enticing firms to prefer less efficient, shorter projects. Finally, modeling both these opposite pheno­mena allows us to determine the optimal market structure as regards the socially desirable investment decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Paul Pollin & Anne-Gaël Vaubourg, 1998. "L'architecture optimale des systèmes financiers dans les pays émergents," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 49(1), pages 223-238.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1998_num_49_1_409974
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