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Échanges extérieurs et paiements dans les Républiques de la CEI

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  • Jacques Le Cacheux
  • Sandrine Cazes

Abstract

[fre] Échanges extérieurs et paiements dans les Républiques de la CEI. . Alors que l'interdépendance des appareils de production des Républiques au sein de l'Union soviétique était extrêmement étroite, l'éclatement de l'URSS a aggravé les tendances à la contraction des échanges commerciaux déjà perceptibles à la fin des années quatre-vingt. Les conséquences de cette contraction sur la production et sur les revenus des Républiques de la CEI sont considérables. Ses causes sont multiples mais, parmi elles, la désorganisation du système de paiements, le désordre monétaire et les tentatives mises en œuvre par la Banque centrale de Russie pour contrôler la création monétaire sont, semble-t-il, détermi­nantes. L'introduction de monnaies nationales devrait permettre une certaine clarification de la situation monétaire. Mais il conviendrait, pour éviter un effondrement brutal des relations économiques au sein de la CEI, tout en progressant sur la voie de l'ouverture aux échanges mondiaux, de mettre en place des structures communes, tant en matière commerciale que dans le domaine des paiements. [eng] Intra-cis trade and payments . . Within the former Soviet Union, interdependencies of the production sectors of the member Republics were particularly strong. The breakdown of the Union has aggravated the already marked tendency for inter-Republican trade to contract, with very serious consequences on production and incomes in the Republics of the newly formed Community of Independent States (CIS). Among the many causes of such a contraction, the mal-functioning of the payment system, the disorderly monetary conditions and the succes­sive attempts of the Russian Central Bank to control monetary creation have, apparently, played a prominent role. The introduction of national currencies should help clarify the monetary situation. However, in order to avoid a complete disruption of economie relations within the CIS while preserving the chances of openning it up to world trade, com-mon structures will probably have to be set up both for trade and for payments.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Le Cacheux & Sandrine Cazes, 1994. "Échanges extérieurs et paiements dans les Républiques de la CEI," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 45(3), pages 561-574.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1994_num_45_3_409547
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1994.409547
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1994.409547
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Klaus Werner, 1993. "Russia’s foreign trade and the economic reforms," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 28(3), pages 144-152, May.
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    4. Bofinger, Peter & Gros, Daniel, 1992. "A Multilateral Payments Union for the Commonwealth of Independent States: Why and How?," CEPR Discussion Papers 654, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Mr. Adam Bennett, 1993. "The Operation of the Estonian Currency Board," IMF Policy Discussion Papers 1992/003, International Monetary Fund.
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    1. Jacques Le Cacheux & Sandrine Cazes, 1994. "La protection sociale en Fédération de Russie," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 49(1), pages 177-206.

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