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Une analyse coût-avantage des mécanismes d'allocation : l'approche prix-quantités

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  • Xavier Freixas

Abstract

[fre] Dans le contexte d'une information imparfaite, un mécanisme d'allocation est défini comme un mode d'organisation sociale permettant de déterminer une allocation pour chaque état de l'environnement. L'approche prix-quantités constitue une méthode d'évaluation des coûts et avantages associés aux différents mécanismes d'allocation.. Cet article décrit cette méthode et recense les résultats fondamentaux qu'elle a permis d'obtenir. Notre présentation contribue à la clarification de certains résul­tats, a priori paradoxaux, comme l'inefficacité de la décentralisation par les prix ou l'efficacité des monopoles. [eng] A cost-benefit analysis of allocation mechanisms : . The prices versus quantities approach. Xavier Freixas. Within the context of imperfect information, allocation mechanisms are defined as devices for attainingan allocation in each state of the nature. The prices vs. quantifies approach is nothing but a cost-benefitanalysis of alternative allocation mechanisms.. This paper presents this approach and surveys the main results its use has allowed to obtain. Our layout contributes to clarify some a priori paradoxical results as the inefficiency of price decentralization or efficiency of monopolies.

Suggested Citation

  • Xavier Freixas, 1981. "Une analyse coût-avantage des mécanismes d'allocation : l'approche prix-quantités," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 32(6), pages 1074-1086.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1981_num_32_6_408631
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1981.408631
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1981.408631
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. E. Malinvaud, 1972. "Prices for Individual Consumption, Quantity Indicators for Collective Consumption," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 39(4), pages 385-405.
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    5. E. Malinvaud, 1967. "Decentralized Procedures for Planning," International Economic Association Series, in: E. Malinvaud & M. O. L. Bacharach (ed.), Activity Analysis in the Theory of Growth and Planning, chapter 0, pages 170-208, Palgrave Macmillan.
    6. Martin L. Weitzman, 1974. "Prices vs. Quantities," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 41(4), pages 477-491.
    7. James M. Malcomson, 1978. "Prices vs. Quantities: A Critical Note on the Use of Approximations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 45(1), pages 203-207.
    8. G. M. Heal, 1969. "Planning without Prices," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 36(3), pages 347-362.
    9. G. M. Heal, 1971. "Planning, Prices and Increasing Returns," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 38(3), pages 281-294.
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