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Recherche-action : qualité de l'eau et changements des pratiques agricoles

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  • Eduardo Chia
  • Jacques Brossier
  • Marc Benoit

Abstract

[eng] On farm research : water quality and agricultural practices. The creation of a linear program, paying particular attention to nitrates assessment as well as to nitrates leaching, according to type of soil, pluviometry, croping system and agricultural practices (first of all : organic manure management). The cost appears to be very high and rises sharply as the nitrates level reaches 10 mg/l. The model shows great sensitivity and allows for the calculation of cost per mg. It also shows the advantages of establishing croping systems and farming practices which release few effluents. Bearing in mind current knowledge and potential developments (compost, better nutrition for cows, technical itinerairies for clean or specified crops - rather than use the term organic - with a higher added value...), it seems possible to maintain and develop a highly efficient localised farming system able to control its effluents. [fre] La pollution est un phénomène complexe qui fait intervenir des mécanismes bio-technique, social et économique. Nous présentons ici une recherche-action (en cours) sur les pratiques agricoles et la qualité de l'eau. Les résultats, jusqu'ici obtenus, montrent que jusqu'à un certain seuil (qui dépend des systèmes de production), il est possible de limiter les effluents en changeant de pratiques. Les modèles de simulation sont utilisés comme des outils de communications entre les différents acteurs engagés dans cette recherche-action. En outre les modèles (à l'occasion de leur construction et de la présentation des résultats) permettent : un dialogue scientifique avec les collègues des autres disciplines, la précision et la hiérarchisation d'un certain nombre des questions.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Chia & Jacques Brossier & Marc Benoit, 1992. "Recherche-action : qualité de l'eau et changements des pratiques agricoles," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 208(1), pages 30-36.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1992_num_208_1_4445
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1992.4445
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1992.4445
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. R. H. Coase, 2013. "The Problem of Social Cost," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 56(4), pages 837-877.
    2. Allan A. Schmid, 1981. "Innovations institutionnelles et ressources naturelles," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 143(1), pages 33-40.
    3. François Bonnieux & Pierre Rainelli, 1989. "Politiques agricoles et environnement dans les pays riches," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 189(1), pages 65-72.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jacques Brossier & Mohamed Gafsi, 1997. "Exploitations agricoles et protection de la qualité de l'eau. Analyse d'un processus d'adaptation," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 241(1), pages 3-10.

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