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Analysis of entropy on the European markets of energy and energy commodities prices

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  • Daniel Papla
  • Rafał Siedlecki

Abstract

The paper analyzes the problem of entropy in the moments of transition from a normal economic situation (2015–2019) to the Pandemic period (2020–2021) and the period of Russia’s attack on Ukraine (2022–2023). The research in the article is based on the analysis of electricity, oil, coal, and gas prices in 27 countries of the European Union and Norway. The daily data cover the period from January 1, 2015, to March 30, 2023, and were analyzed using two-dimensional sets of electricity and commodity prices. The work uses the time dependent James-Stein estimator of the Shannon informational entropy.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Papla & Rafał Siedlecki, 2025. "Analysis of entropy on the European markets of energy and energy commodities prices," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(1), pages 1-11, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0315348
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0315348
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Alvarez-Ramirez, Jose & Rodriguez, Eduardo & Alvarez, Jesus, 2012. "A multiscale entropy approach for market efficiency," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 64-69.
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    6. Martina, Esteban & Rodriguez, Eduardo & Escarela-Perez, Rafael & Alvarez-Ramirez, Jose, 2011. "Multiscale entropy analysis of crude oil price dynamics," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 936-947, September.
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