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Estimating the economic burden of influenza on the older population in Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Nur Syazana Mad Tahir
  • Aniza Ismail
  • Syed Mohamed Aljunid
  • Aznida Firzah Abdul Aziz
  • Amirah Azzeri
  • Ahmed Abdelmajed Alkhodary

Abstract

Background: Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness that can cause life-threatening complications among high-risk groups. Estimating the economic burden of influenza is essential to guide policy‐making on influenza vaccination programmes, especially in resource‐limited settings. This study aimed to estimate the economic burden of influenza on older adults (those aged ≥60 years) in Malaysia from the provider’s perspective. Methods: The main data source in this study was the MY-DRG Casemix database of a teaching hospital in Malaysia. Cases with principal and secondary diagnoses coded in the International Classification of Diseases version 10 (ICD-10) as J09, J10.0, J10.1, J10.8, J11.0, J11.1, J11.8, J12.8, and J12.9, which represent influenza and its complications, were included in the study. The direct cost of influenza at all severity levels was calculated from the casemix data and guided by a clinical pathway developed by experts. The effect of the variations in costs and incidence rate of influenza for both the casemix and clinical pathway costing approaches was assessed with sensitivity analysis. Results: A total of 1,599 inpatient and 407 outpatient influenza cases were identified from the MY-DRG Casemix database. Most hospitalised cases were aged

Suggested Citation

  • Nur Syazana Mad Tahir & Aniza Ismail & Syed Mohamed Aljunid & Aznida Firzah Abdul Aziz & Amirah Azzeri & Ahmed Abdelmajed Alkhodary, 2023. "Estimating the economic burden of influenza on the older population in Malaysia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0294260
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294260
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Drummond, Michael F. & Sculpher, Mark J. & Claxton, Karl & Stoddart, Greg L. & Torrance, George W., 2015. "Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 4, number 9780199665884.
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