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Employment status and its associated factors for patients 12 months after intensive care: Secondary analysis of the SMAP-HoPe study

Author

Listed:
  • Takeshi Unoki
  • Mio Kitayama
  • Hideaki Sakuramoto
  • Akira Ouchi
  • Tomoki Kuribara
  • Takako Yamaguchi
  • Sakura Uemura
  • Yuko Fukuda
  • Junpei Haruna
  • Takahiro Tsujimoto
  • Mayumi Hino
  • Yuko Shiba
  • Takumi Nagao
  • Masako Shirasaka
  • Yosuke Satoi
  • Miki Toyoshima
  • Yoshiki Masuda
  • on behalf of the SMAP-HoPe Study Project

Abstract

Background: Returning to work is a serious issue that affects patients who are discharged from the intensive care unit (ICU). This study aimed to clarify the employment status and the perceived household financial status of ICU patients 12 months following ICU discharge. Additionally, we evaluated whether there exists an association between depressive symptoms and subsequent unemployment status. Methods: This study was a subgroup analysis of the published Survey of Multicenter Assessment with Postal questionnaire for Post-Intensive Care Syndrome for Home Living Patients (the SMAP-HoPe study) in Japan. Eligible patients were those who were employed before ICU admission, stayed in the ICU for at least three nights between October 2019 and July 2020, and lived at home for 12 months after discharge. We assessed the employment status, subjective cognitive functions, household financial status, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and EuroQOL-5 dimensions of physical function at 12 months following intensive care. Results: This study included 328 patients, with a median age of 64 (interquartile range [IQR], 52–72) years. Of these, 79 (24%) were unemployed 12 months after ICU discharge. The number of patients who reported worsened financial status was significantly higher in the unemployed group (p

Suggested Citation

  • Takeshi Unoki & Mio Kitayama & Hideaki Sakuramoto & Akira Ouchi & Tomoki Kuribara & Takako Yamaguchi & Sakura Uemura & Yuko Fukuda & Junpei Haruna & Takahiro Tsujimoto & Mayumi Hino & Yuko Shiba & Tak, 2022. "Employment status and its associated factors for patients 12 months after intensive care: Secondary analysis of the SMAP-HoPe study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0263441
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263441
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ono, Hiroshi, 2010. "Lifetime employment in Japan: Concepts and measurements," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 1-27, March.
    2. Takeshi Unoki & Hideaki Sakuramoto & Sakura Uemura & Takahiro Tsujimoto & Takako Yamaguchi & Yuko Shiba & Mayumi Hino & Tomoki Kuribara & Yuko Fukuda & Takumi Nagao & Mio Kitayama & Masako Shirasaka &, 2021. "Prevalence of and risk factors for post-intensive care syndrome: Multicenter study of patients living at home after treatment in 12 Japanese intensive care units, SMAP-HoPe study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-19, May.
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