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A spatial-institutional analysis of researchers with multiple affiliations

Author

Listed:
  • Alfredo Yegros-Yegros
  • Giovanna Capponi
  • Koen Frenken

Abstract

Researchers holding multiple affiliations can play an important bridging role between organizations, fostering knowledge transfer and research collaboration. We propose a methodology to identify authors with multiple affiliations co-hosted by two organizations for a prolonged period of time, which distinguishes them from authors who change jobs or only hold short appointments. We apply this methodology to all authors and organizations residing in the Netherlands and find 626 organizations with at least one co-affiliated researcher. We perform a regression analysis of the inter-organizational network spanned by all co-affiliated researchers, and find strong negative effects of travel time. We also find that researchers who hold multiple affiliations, often cross the institutional boundaries between university, industry, government, healthcare and public research organizations. In particular, university-affiliated researchers tend to be most active in bridging to organizations in other institutional spheres. We end with some reflections for future studies and implications for science policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Alfredo Yegros-Yegros & Giovanna Capponi & Koen Frenken, 2021. "A spatial-institutional analysis of researchers with multiple affiliations," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0253462
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253462
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jarno Hoekman & Koen Frenken & Frank Oort, 2009. "The geography of collaborative knowledge production in Europe," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 43(3), pages 721-738, September.
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    3. Huang, Mu-Hsuan & Chang, Yu-Wei, 2018. "Multi-institutional authorship in genetics and high-energy physics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 549-558.
    4. Caroline S. Wagner, 2005. "Six case studies of international collaboration in science," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 62(1), pages 3-26, January.
    5. Hanna Hottenrott & Cornelia Lawson, 2017. "A first look at multiple institutional affiliations: a study of authors in Germany, Japan and the UK," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 111(1), pages 285-295, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Moxin Li & Yang Wang, 2024. "Influence of political tensions on scientific productivity, citation impact, and knowledge combinations," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 129(4), pages 2337-2370, April.
    2. Lin, Chi-shiou & Huang, Mu-hsuan & Chen, Dar-zen, 2025. "The inter-institutional and intra-institutional multi-affiliation authorships in the scientific papers produced by the well-ranked universities," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 19(1).

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